Morphology | Cellulomonas |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram positive but the cells are very easily decolorized |
Morphology | In young culutres slender irregular rods are found. Some of the rods are arranged at an angle to each other giving V formations |
Motility | |
Specialized structures | Mycelia are not produced. |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Cellulomonas |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | Aerobic but most strains are capable of anaerobic growth. Metabolism is primarily repiratory by also fermentative |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | |
Products | Most strains produce acid from glucose broth aerobically and anerobically |
Enzymes | ... Catalase positive, cellulolytic |
Unique features | The cell wall peptidoglycan contains ornithine but not glycine or homoserine. The cell wall polysaccharide does not contain galactose as a major sugar. The major isoprenoid quinones are tetrahydrogenated quinones with nine isoprene units MK- 9). |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Cellulomonas |
G+C Mol % |
Reference | Cellulomonas |
First citation | Bergey, D.H., F.C. Harrison., R.S. Breed. , B.W. Hammer and F. M. Huntoon 1923 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore |
Emended | Clark,
F. E. 1953 Criteria suitable for species differentiation
in Cellulomnas and a revision of the genus. Int.
Bull Bacteriol Nomencl. Taxon. 3: 179-199 Note Bergeys systematic cites Clark 1952 |
The Prokaryotes | P |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1325 E. Stackebrandt and R. M. Keddie |
Bergey's Determinative | p 575 |
References |