Morphology | Caseobacter polymorphus |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram positive |
Morphology | Irregular rods become ovoid or coccoid in shape with the exhaustion of the medium. After transferring the cells to a fresh medium outgrowths from the coccoid and ovoid cells occur, which result in the formation of rods. The cells occur singly, in pairs with a typical V formation and in palisades |
Motility | non motile |
Specialized structures |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface | On yeast extract, 0.7% (w/v) glucose 1%(w/v) agar colonies have a dry appearance, are small 2-3 mm circular convex and are grey-white, slightly pink or slightly red. |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Caseobacter polymorphus |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | strict aerobes |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | Most strains require organic nitrogen compounds. |
Products | |
Enzymes | produce catalase Oxidase negative |
Unique features | contain mycolic acids.. . Mesodiaminopimelic acid is the characteristic amino acid of the cell wall. Arabinose, mannose, galac tose are the characteritistic cell wall sugars. |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | Isolated from cheese |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Caseobacter polymorphus |
G+C Mol % |
Reference | Caseobacter polymorphus |
First citation | Crombach, W.H.J. 1978 Caseobacter polymorphus gen. nov. sp. nov., a coryneform bacterium from cheese IJSB. 28: 354-366 |
The Prokaryotes | P |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1318 W.H.J. Crombach |
Bergey's Determinative | p 575 |
References |