University of Windsor - Academic Calendar, 1998-1999

The engineering curriculum leading to the B.A.Sc. degree has been designed to offer students an education that is immediately valuable to them on graduation and which, at the same time, provides a foundation to accommodate their further education in industry or research.

The first year is common in order to give the student an introduction to general engineering principles and to allow investigation of a special field of interest for subsequent years of study.

While engineers must work within the technologies of the times, they are also responsible for the continual development of these technologies. The flexibility demanded of the engineer must be based upon proficiency in the physical sciences, and a confident ability to apply the sciences to the benefit of humankind. Therefore, our engineering programs are founded upon a substantial content of mathematics, physics, and chemistry; and our engineering subjects are taught with a view to familiarizing the students with contemporary practice, and teaching them those methods of analysis, design, and realization which they will be able to apply to a continually developing discipline.

The aim of the engineer is to apply the latest science and technology for the betterment of society; engineers must, therefore, realize their duties to society and, as a prerequisite, appreciate how civilizations have developed to their present states.

The independent responsibility that we wish to see in practising engineers is impressed upon our students by emphasis on laboratory work, tutorials, projects, and assignments. Further, the student is assisted in individual studies by counselling and professional development seminars.

These activities encourage a close and profitable student-professor relationship and facilitate the interchange of engineering information and experience to develop the professional maturity and integrity of the student.

4.7.1 ACADEMIC REGULATIONS
Students are directed to become familiar and to comply with the general regulations of the University as described in 2.5 which apply to all students. Additionally, programs within the Faculty of Engineering have particular regulations. Students enrolled in Engineering programs also must comply with these particular requirements.

Students also are directed to read the "Statement of Responsibility" on the inside front cover.

COURSE CHANGES
All course changes subsequent to registration require the written approval of the Associate Dean of the Faculty.

COURSES NOT PART OF THE ENGINEERING PROGRAM
A student may register for courses additional to those in the Engineering program only with the permission of the Chair for the program area in which the student is enrolled and the Associate Dean.

CALCULATION OF AVERAGES
1) A student's academic evaluation is based on a cumulative average of grades weighted as follows: The weight of a one-term course is equal to the number of lecture hours per week, plus one-half the number of tutorial or laboratory hours per week.

2) All courses taken as part of the Engineering Program, including failed and repeated courses, and supplemental evaluations will be included in the calculation of the cumulative average.

SUPPLEMENTAL PRIVILEGES
The Academic Standing Committee may grant a supplemental evaluation privilege for a failed course provided that the student:

(a) has failed only one course in the evaluation period; and
(b) has a grade in the failed course of F; and
(c) has a cumulative average of 5.0 or better.

If a supplemental evaluation privilege is granted and the student decides to exercise this privilege, the student must register for the supplemental and pay the appropriate fee. Once a student has registered for a supplemental evaluation and the required evaluation method has been prescribed, the evaluation will occur at the time and place prescribed by the Faculty of Engineering. Failure to write after registering for the supplemental evaluation will result in a grade of F being assigned. Both the resulting grade and the original grade will be shown on the student's transcript and will be included in the determination of the student's cumulative average.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
In addition to complying with the general university regulations (see 2.5.20) an Engineering student must complete the program within six years of study from the date of first registration in an Engineering program;

HONOURS STANDING
1) Second-Class Honours: A student will graduate with second-class honours if all the requirements previously described have been fulfilled and the program has been completed within the period of four years while maintaining a cumulative average of 8.0 to 10.9 in the third and fourth years.
2) First-Class Honours: A student will graduate with first-class honours if all the requirements previously described have been fulfilled, and the program has been completed within a period of four years while maintaining a cumulative average of 11.0 to 13.0 in the third and fourth years.
3) Honours with Distinction: A student will graduate with honours with distinction if all the requirements previously described have been fulfilled, and the program has been completed within a period of four years while maintaining a cumulative average of 12.0 or higher in the third and fourth years, providing that no courses were failed in any of the four years.
4) Dean's List: Any full-time Engineering student who attains a term average of 10.5 or greater will be entitled to the honour of being placed on the Dean's list.

4.7.2 CO-OPERATIVE EDUCATION PROGRAM
The Co-operative Education Program is available in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, and Mechanical and Materials Engineering. Engineering.

The Faculty of Engineering Co-operative Education Program offers students the opportunity to combine their classroom experiences with career-related work experiences. The Co-operative Education Program is based upon the principle that the preparation of undergraduate Engineering students can be enhanced by blending career related work experience with a quality curriculum.
Admission to the Co-operative Education Program is competitive. Students who apply and are accepted into the Program will participate in three or four paid work experiences interspersed throughout the four-year honours program. The experience gained while participating in these structured and supervised work placements is viewed as an integral component of the student's education program.

4.7.2.1 APPLICATION PROCEDURE
Students seeking admission to the Co-operative Program must have been admitted initially to the the Engineering program. During the Fall term of their first year, students will be eligible to apply for the Co-operative Program. Positions in the Co-operative Program are limited and it may not be possible to accommodate all students who apply.

The Engineering Co-operative program is a select program; thus, the following criteria have been established to evaluate applications:

(a) academic achievement (high and Fall term marks);
(b) previous volunteer and paid work experience;
(c) a letter outlining the student's motivation for applying;
(d) two letters of recommendation; and
(e) an interview.

Decisions regarding participation in the Co-operative Program will be finalized by the Co-op Education and Career Services Office in the Winter term of the student's first year of study. Actual registration in the Program and fee assessment will not occur until students obtain their first work placement in the Summer after their first year.

Students may also have the opportunity to re-apply for admission to the Co-op Program in the Fall of their second year.

4.7.2.2 PLACEMENT
The placement process is competitive. Co-op students will apply for work placement positions advertised by the Co-operative Education and Career Services Office. Letters of application, résumés, and academic transcripts will be forwarded to the employers, who will select the students they wish to interview.

After interviews take place, both the student and the employer will be involved in the ranking and matching process.

The Faculty of Engineering does not guarantee placement, but every reasonable effort will be made to ensure that appropriate employment is made available.

4.7.2.3 SEQUENCE OF WORK AND STUDY TERMS
FIRST YEAR
Fall Term: Study term
Winter Term: Study term
Summer Term: Work term

SECOND YEAR
Fall term: Study term
Winter term: Study term
Summer Term: Work term

THIRD YEAR
Fall Term: Study term
Winter Term: Work term
Summer Term: Study term

FOURTH YEAR
Fall Term: Work term
Winter Term: Study term
Summer Term: Study term

4.7.2.4 ACADEMIC STANDING
After each study term, students' academic records will be reviewed to ensure that they meet the academic requirements necessary to remain in the Co-operative Program.

4.7.2.5 WORK TERM EVALUATION
A student's performance in a Work Term will be evaluated as either "Satisfactory" or "Unsatisfactory". To obtain a "satisfactory" evaluation, a student must successfully complete all the requirements of the Co-operative Program as described in the rule and regulations handout provided to all co-op students and available from the Co-operative Education Office.

4.7.2.6 CO-OPERATIVE PROGRAM GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
In addition to the requirements for graduation from the regular B.A.Sc. program (see 4.7.1), students in the Co-operative Program must satisfactorily complete three work terms, including a final, Fall work term.

4.7.3 BACHELOR OF APPLIED SCIENCE
The course and program requirements for the various fields of engineering are given below.

Note: All students will follow the sequence of study terms shown in their program of study.

FIRST YEAR
(Common to all Engineering programs)
Fall Term

Lect. Lab. Wt.

85-111(Engrg. Mech. I) 2 2 3.00

85-118.(Prof. Development) 2 0 2.00

85-132.(Comp.-Aided Analysis I) 2 2 3.00

59-140.(Topics in General Chemistry) 3 3 4.50

62-140.(Calculus A) 3 1 3.50

62-126.(Matrix Algebra) 3 1 3.50

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-122.(Engrg. Mech. II) 3 2 4.00

85-124.(Elec. & Magnetism) 3 2 4.00

85-128.(Intro to Engrg. Materials) 3 2 4.00

85-130.(Graphical Comm.) 1 3 2.50

85-131.(Comp.-Aided Design) 2 2 3.00

62-141.(Calculus B) 3 1 3.50

Summer Term
(Co-op students only)

85-198. (Work Term I)

Course descriptions for non-Engineering subjects are given in the appropriate sections of this Calendar.

The Second, Third, and Fourth Years of Engineering programs may be found as follows:

Civil Engineering: see 4.7.4.2, 4.7.4.3;
Electrical Engineering: see 4.7.5.1;
Environmental Engineering: see 4.7.4.2, 4.7.4.5;
Industrial Engineering: see 4.7.6.1;
Mechanical Engineering: see 4.7.7.1;
Mechanical Engineering (Materials Option): see 4.7.7.1.

4.7.3.1 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS— GENERAL ENGINEERING

85-111. Engineering Mechanics I
Statics of particles and rigid bodies; trusses, frames, machines; centroids and centres of gravity;
friction. (2 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

85-118. Professional Development
The practice of engineering in various disciplines; career development; administrative processes in the profession; ethical considerations; the relationship of engineering to society. Responsibility of professional engineers for public health and safety in the workplace. Fundamentals of expository writing, including types of exposition, planning, organization, format and style, résumé preparation, engineering reports, and other forms of written communication. Assignments using word processing. (2 lecture hours a week.)

85-122. Engineering Mechanics II
Kinematics of particles; kinetics of particles: Newton's Second Law, work-energy and impulse-momentum methods; moments of inertia of areas and masses; kinematics of rigid bodies, plane motion. (3 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

85-124. Electricity and Magnetism
Fundamental electrical concepts and units; source of electrical energy; terminal properties of voltage and current sources, resistors, capacitors and inductors; introduction to network analysis; network laws, network equations, solution methods; power and energy; electric and magnetic fields; measurement techniques. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory or tutorial hours a week.)

85-128. Introduction To Engineering Materials
This course explains how the properties of solid materials are derived and are related to their basic crystallographic and electronic structures: Metals, ceramics, polymers, and electronic materials are covered. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory or tutorial hours a week.)

85-130. Graphical Communications
A course in the fundamentals of engineering graphic communication, including the following: orthographic projection; isometric drawing and sketching; single and double auxiliary views; sections and conventions; dimensioning; reading engineering drawings and prints; the fundamentals of descriptive geometry; introduction to computer graphics. (1 lecture hour, 3 laboratory hours a week.)

85-131. Computer-Aided Design
Design project organization, informational retrieval techniques, needs validation, problem identification and definition, modern problem-solving techniques, effective oral and written communication. Design evaluation using criterion functions. Application to major projects. (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

85-132. Computer-Aided Analysis I
Mathematical analysis, including functions and graphical curve fitting. Application of the digital computer to the solution of mathematical and design problems. (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

85-198. Work Term I

85-211. Computer-Aided Analysis II
Programming; numerical methods; solution of linear algebraic equations with real and complex coefficients; matrix oriented methods; equations in one variable, roots of polynomials; solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations; curve-fitting techniques, numerical integration, solution of ordinary differential equations. (Prerequisite: 85-132.) (3 lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

85-212. Thermodynamics I
An introductory thermodynamics course in which fundamental principles are developed. Included are ideal gas relations, properties of pure substances, First Law for closed and steady flow systems, the Second Law with entropy relations, and an introduction to cycles. (3 lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

85-214. Networks and Systems
Two-terminal components; Kirchhoff's laws, network analysis techniques; DC resistive networks; steady-state sinusoidal theory; power and energy; three phase systems; transient analysis; state
equation methods; computer-oriented solution techniques. (Prerequisite: 85-124; corequisite: 85-211.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory or tutorial hours or equivalent a week.)

85-217. Engineering Mechanics of Deformable Bodies I
An introduction to stress, strain, and stress-strain relations, and a brief discussion of mechanical properties and types of loads. A study of members subjected to axial load, flexure, and torsion. (Prerequisites: 85-111 and 62-140.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

85-222. Engineering Treatment of Experimental Data
Treatment of engineering data using the concepts of frequency distribution; measures of central tendency and dispersion. Probability; random variables; discrete and continuous distributions. Tests
of hypotheses; estimation; goodness-of-fit test; linear regression and correlation. Applications using computers in engineering design problems, quality control, and manufacturing processes.
(Prerequisite: 62-140.) (3 lecture hours, 1 tutorial hour a week.)

85-233. Fluid Mechanics I
Fluid properties and basic concepts, fluid statics, equations of motion, one dimensional flows, flows in pipes in series, parallel and networks, dimensional analysis and similitude. (3 lecture hours, 1 tutorial hour a week.)

85-298. Work Term II

85-313. Engineering Economy
Cost estimation, cost accounting, and cost control. Comparison of engineering alternatives by annual cost, present worth, and rate of return methods. Depreciation and taxes. Equipment replacement. (3
lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

85-398. Work Term III

85-421. Engineering and Society
The technology-society relationship in a historical context; the nature of technological change and its consequences; the engineer's role in the control of technology and sustainable developmement; the responsibility of engineers for health and safety in the workplace, including OHSA, WHMIS. The development of the engineering profession; professional registration and the code of ethics; the
duties and responsibilities of engineers; the engineer and the law. (Restricted to fourth-year students.) (3 lecture hours a week.)

4.7.4 CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Civil engineering comprises the conception, design, operation, and maintenance of buildings, railroads, waterways, bridges, harbours, tunnels, water supply and purification systems, sewage collection and treatment facilities, hydraulic structures, and waterpower developments. The Civil Engineering curriculum provides a diversity of applied course work and aid the student in selecting a major field of endeavour as well as a thorough background in the basic sciences and a broad understanding of the social sciences and humanities.

The Civil Engineering program provides modern and comprehensive laboratory facilities in the following fields: Strength of Materials, Soil Mechanics, Hydraulics, Structures, Concrete, Sanitary Engineering, and Surveying. The Canadian Society for Civil Engineering has an active student section on campus.

Note: The baccalaureate degree program in Civil Engineering is accredited by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board of the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers. The program is being reviewed in 1998.

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION

Professors Emeriti
DeMarco, Frank A.; B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Toronto), F.C.I.C., P.Eng.—1946.

Monforton, Gerard R.; B.A.Sc. (Assumption), M.A.Sc. (Windsor), Ph.D. (Case Inst.), F.C.S.C.E., P.Eng.—1962.

MacInnis, Cameron; B.Sc. (Dalhousie), B.E. (Hons) (Nova Scotia Technical College), Ph.D. (Durham), F.C.S.C.E., P.Eng.—)1963.

McCorquodale, John Alexander; B.E.Sc. (Western Ontario), M.Sc. (Glasgow), Ph.D. (Windsor), F.C.C.C.E., P.Eng.—1996.

University Professor
Kennedy, John B.; B.Sc. (Hons.) (Cardiff), Ph.D. (Toronto), D.Sc. (Wales), F.A.S.C.E., F.C.S.C.E., P.Eng.—1963.

Professors
Abdel-Sayed, George; B.Sc., M.Sc. (Cairo), Dr.Ing. (T. U. Karlsruhe), F.C.S.C.E., P.Eng.—1967.

Bewtra, Jatinder K.; B.E. (Roorkee), M.S., Ph.D. (Iowa), P.Eng.—1968.

Temple, Murray Clarence; Diploma (R.M.C., Kingston), B.A.Sc. (Toronto), S.M. (M.I.T.), Ph.D. (Toronto), F.E.I.C., F.C.S.C.E., F.A.S.C.E., P.Eng.—1969.

Madugula, Murty K.S.; B.E. (Hons.), M. Tech., Ph.D. (I.I.T., Kharagpur), P.Eng.—1979.

Asfour, Abdul-Fattah Aly; B.Sc. (Hons.), M.A.Sc. (Alexandria), Ph.D. (Waterloo), P.Eng.—1981.

Biswas, Nihar; B.E. (Calcutta), M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Ottawa), P.Eng.—1981. (Program Chair)

Budkowska, Bozena Barbara; B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Gdansk)—1989.

Assistant Professors
Henshaw, Paul; B.Sc., B.Eng.Sc. (Western Ontario), Ph.D. (Toronto), P.Eng.—1997.

da Silva, Ana; B.Sc. (Porto), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Queen's)—1997.

Bhattacharjee, Sudip; B.Sc., M.Sc. (Dhaka), Ph.D. (McGill), P.Eng.—1998.

Reitsma, Stanley; B.A.Sc., M.Sc. (Waterloo), Ph.D. (Queen's)—1998.

Adjunct Professors
Gnyp, Alex William; B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Toronto), P.Eng.—1958.

Becker, Norbert Karl; B.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Windsor), P.Eng.—1981.

Sklash, Michael G.; B.A.Sc. (Windsor), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Waterloo), P.Eng—1977.

Adjunct Associate Professor
Tsui, Stephen H.; B.Sc. (Hong Kong), M.Eng. (Ottawa), P.Eng.—1982.

Adjunct Assistant Professor
Jasim, Saad Y.; Ph.D. (Wales), P.Eng.—1994.

Cross-Appointment
Hudec, Peter; B.Sc. (Western Ontario), M.S., Ph.D. (Rensselaer Polytech. Inst.), A.I.P.G.—1970.

4.7.4.2 PROGRAM OF STUDY-FIRST YEAR AND SECOND YEAR CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
FIRST YEAR
The Fall and Winter terms are common to all Engineering programs (see 4.7.3). In Summer term, Co-op students also will register for 85-198 (Work Term I).

SECOND YEAR
The Fall and Winter terms are common to both the Civil and Environmental Engineering programs. In Summer term, co-op students also will register for 85-298 (Work Term II).

Fall Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-211.(Comp.-Aided Analysis II) 3 1.5 3.75

85-217.(Mech. of Def. Bod. I) 2 2 3.00

85-222.(Treatment of Expt. Data) 3 1 3.50

87-210.(Surveying) 3 3 4.50

93-211.(Environ. Proc. & Calc.) 3 3 4.50

62-215.(Vector Calculus) 3 1 3.50

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-233.(Fluid Mechanics I) 3 1 3.5

87-227.(Mech. of Def. Bod. II) 2 2 3.00

93-224.(Intro. Environ. Engrg.) 3 2 4.00

41-117.(Intro. Economics) 3 1 3.50

61-141.(Earth Systems II) 2 2 3.00

62-216.(Differential Equations) 3 1 3.50

Summer Term
(Co-op students only)

85-298.   (Work Term II)

4.7.4.3 PROGRAM OF STUDY-CIVIL ENGINEERING
Civil engineering comprises the conception, design, operation, and maintenance of buildings, railroads, waterways, bridges, harbours, tunnels, water supply and purification systems, sewage collection and treatment facilities, hydraulic structures, and waterpower developments. The Civil Engineering curriculum provides a diversity of applied course work and aid the student in selecting a major field of endeavour as well as a thorough background in the basic sciences and a broad understanding of the social sciences and humanities.

THIRD YEAR
Fall Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-313.(Engrg. Economy) 3 1.5 3.75

87-310.(Str. Analysis I) 3 2 4.00

87-311.(Concrete Design I) 3 2 4.00

87-313.(Fluid Mech. and Hyd.) 3 2 4.00

87-315.(Soil Mechanics) 3 1.5 3.75

87-325.(Plan. and Constr. Mgmt.) 3 1 3.50

Winter Term
(Co-op students only)

85-398.   (Work Term III)

Summer Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

87-314.(Transp. & Traffic Engrg.) 2 2 3.00

87-324.(Str. Steel Design) 3 2 4.00

87-322.(Concrete Design II) 3 2 4.00

87-323.(Hydrology I) 3 2 4.00

87-326.(Geotechnical Engrg.) 3 2 4.00

42-200.(Resource Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

FOURTH YEAR
Fall Term
(Co-op students only)

85-498.   (Work Term IV)

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

87-401.(Project and Seminar) 0 6 6.00

87-410.(Str. Anal. and Design II) 3 2 4.00

87-412.(Hydraulics I) 3 2 4.00

93-413.(Water/Wastewater Col.) 3 2 4.00

Two (2) Electives*

Summer Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-421.(Engineering and Society) 3 0 3.00

87-401.(Project and Seminar) 0 6 6.00

87-414.(Hwy. Design & Constr.) 2 2 3.00

87-428.(Foundation Engrg.) 2 1 2.50

Two (2) Electives*

* Students take one (1) Non-technical Elective (see 4.7.8) and three (3) Technical Electives in their fourth year.

TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt.

87-415.(Hydraulics II) 2 2 3.00

87-421.(Str. Analysis III) 2 2 3.00

87-422.(Str. Design III) 2 2 3.00

87-423.(Timber & Masonry) 2 2 3.00

87-425.(Hydrology II) 2 2 3.00

92-321.(Control Theory I) 3 1 3.50

93-414.(Solid Waste Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

93-426.(Water/Wastewater Treat.) 2 2 3.00

61-436.(Hydrogeology) 2 3 3.50

4.7.4.4 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS-CIVIL ENGINEERING

87-210. Surveying
A course in plane surveying, which includes the following sections: distance and angular measurement; differential and trigonometric levelling. All aspects of traversing; area determination; stadia work; curves; and earth work will be covered. A complete set of practical field work problems will supplement lectures. (3 lecture, 3 laboratory hours a week.)

87-227. Engineering Mechanics of Deformable Bodies II
A study of flexure and deflection of beams, eccentric loads, connections, experimental determination of principal stresses, buckling of columns, and additional topics. Statically indeterminate problems
and inelastic response are also studied. (Prerequisite: 85-217.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

87-310. Structural Analysis I
Stability and determinacy of trusses and frames; analysis of statistically determinate trusses and frames; influence lines and moving loads. Deflections: conjugate beam method; virtual work; Castigliano's theorems; Maxwell-Betti reciprocal theorem. Cables and suspension bridges. Matrix methods for indeterminate trusses. Approximate methods for indeterminate trusses and frames. (Prerequisite: 87-227.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-311. Concrete Design I
Components and proportioning of concrete mixes. Mechanics and behaviour of reinforced concrete components. Analysis and ultimate strength design of reinforced concrete beams and one-way slabs.
Laboratory work includes design and testing of a concrete beam. (Prerequisite: 87-227.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-313. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics
Continuity, energy, momentum concepts. Boundary layers. Pipe flow including network installations. Rotodynamic pumps, system curves. Irrotational flow, flownets. Open channel flow: specific energy, flow regimes; uniform, gradually and rapidly varied flows; surface profiles.
(Prerequisite: 85-233 or consent of the instructor/Program Chair.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-314. Transportation and Traffic Engineering
Characteristics of transportation systems; rail, highway, airway, waterway, and pipeline; evaluation of transportation projects and systems, urban transportation analysis and prediction, traffic studies,
highway and intersection capacity, characteristics of traffic flow, traffic control principles. (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-315. Soil Mechanics
Index properties of soils. Soil structure and classification of soils. Soil compaction and stabilization. Hydraulic principles of flow through soils, flow nets. Frost action in soils. Effective stresses. Compressibility, consolidation, and settlement analysis. (Prerequisite: 87-227.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours a week.)

87-322. Concrete Design II
Analysis and design of columns, two-way slabs, and footings. Analysis and design of components of a building. Introduction to prestressed concrete. (Prerequisite: 87-311.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-323. Hydrology I
Weather. Precipitation: intensity, frequency, duration; rational methods. Hydrologic abstractions. Runoff: storms, unit graph principles, inflow design hydrograph. Streamflow: gauging, stage-discharge. Reservoir flood routing. Snowmelt. Probability applications and frequency analysis of floods. Subsurface flow: seepage from rivers and canals, water wells. (Prerequisites: 85-222 and 87-313 or consent of the instructor/Program Chair.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-324. Structural Steel Design
Development of loads and specifications using Limit States Design. Design of structural components subjected to axial force, shear force, bending moment, and combined bending and compression. Composite beams are also considered. Design of simple bolted and welded connections. Other steel design topics. (Prerequisite: 87-227.) (3 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

87-325. Planning and Construction Management
The planning portion of this course will cover the elements of proper urban planning, the Planning Act, official plans, zoning by-laws, and subdivision design guidelines. The construction management
portion will cover construction industry characteristics; types of business ownerships; organizational structures; drawings and specifications; estimating and bidding; types of construction contracts;
insurance, bonding and claims; financial considerations; project cost controls and scheduling; project planning and administration; computer applications in construction industry, quality assurance, and construction safety. (Prerequisite: 85-313.) (3 lecture hours, 1 tutorial hour a week.)

87-326. Geotechnical Engineering
Shear strength of soil. Stress distribution in soil and displacements. Stress analysis and stability of slopes. Earth pressure and design of retaining walls. Sheet-pile walls, braced and tie back excavations. Combined pressures. (Prerequisites: 87-227 and 87-315.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-401. Project and Seminar
Students are required to select a project based on experimental research, field investigation, or advanced design or analysis. Initiation, library research, and execution of project. The project is presented orally at a seminar which is followed by a question period. A written report will be submitted for evaluation. (Prerequisite: consent of the instructor/Program Chair.) (6 laboratory hours a week; offered over two terms.) (A 6.00 credit hour course.)

87-410. Structural Analysis and Design II
History of structural theory; review of previous work on determinate structures; definition of statically indeterminate structures; stability and determinateness of structures; principle of superposition in structures; structural analysis of indeterminate structures by the classical methods
of: three-moments; slope deflection; strain energy and least work; moment distribution; and column analogy. Influence lines of indeterminate structures. Plastic design of steel structures including rigid frames and connections. (Prerequisites: 87-310 and 87-324.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-412. Hydraulics I
Review of basic concepts. Design of open channels with non-erodible and erodible beds; steady gradually varied flow computations in prismatic and non-prismatic channels; computer methods including HEC2. Design of hydraulic structures including gravity and arch dams, spillways, and outlet structures. (Prerequisite: 87-313.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-414. Highway Design and Construction
Geometric design of highways; drainage; highway soil engineering including soil stabilization; bituminous materials; rigid and flexible pavement design; construction of pavements. (Prerequisite: 87-227.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-415. Hydraulics II
Physical modelling of hydraulic structures. Introduction to coastal engineering including wave theory, wave prediction, sediment transport and erosion, and design of shore protections. Unsteady gradually varied flow computations with application to flood waves; computer methods including SWMM; surges in open channels; unsteady flow in pipes (waterhammer). (Corequisite: 87-412.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-421. Structural Analysis III
Energy methods of structural analysis. Matrix methods of structural analysis. Development of computer programs for the general analysis of frames. Introduction and use of commercial programs of analysis. Cold-formed steel structures. (Prerequisites: 87-322 and 87-324.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-422. Structural Design III
Review of: Limit States Design in steel; design for tension, compression, and flexural members. Design of: beam-columns; plate girders; composite structures; and connections. Design of an industrial building. (Prerequisite: 87-410.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-423. Design in Timber and Masonry
A discussion of the properties of timber, wood products, and factors affecting the strength of wood structures. Design for axial, bending and combined loads. Design of wood structures. An introduction to masonry materials and their properties. Design of masonry units for axial, flexural, and combined loads. Selected design topics. (Prerequisites: 87-227 and 87-322.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-425. Hydrology II
Synthesis of precipitation and streamflow. River and catchment routing. Probability and statistical hydrologic analysis. Watershed systems. Groundwater mechanics. Simulation of surface and subsurface flow. Water well systems. Design hydrology. (Prerequisite: 87-323.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

87-428. Foundation Engineering
Soil bearing capacity. Soil exploration. Load induced pressures and settlements. Footings and eccentrically loaded foundations. Raft and pile foundations. Piles and pile driving, cofferdams and caissons. (Prerequisite: 87-326.) (2 lecture hours, 1 laboratory hour a week.)

4.7.4.5 PROGRAM OF STUDY—ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
The program in Environmental Engineering is built upon a broad base of science and mathematics combined with an emphasis on engineering principles and design. Environmental engineers have qualifications which will permit them to focus upon the transport, transformation and removal of contaminants in air, water, and soil, as well as the broader aspects of environmental planning and impact assessment.

The rapid growth of industrial activities has produced many new problems related to environmental protection, resource conservation, and safety. The public has been aware of the risks involved in
handling a wide range of hazardous and toxic materials by major incidents which have occurred in spite of improved design methods and operating techniques to overcome potential problems.

Consequently, legislation is being formulated and enacted to control the release of toxic chemicals and pollutants into our environment. Environmental engineers are trained not only to solve problems
of immediate concern, but also to develop practices and processes to systematically avoid their occurrence.

Note: The baccalaureate degree program in Environmental Engineering is accredited by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board of the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers.

THIRD YEAR
Fall Term

Lect Lab Wt.

85-313.(Engrg. Economy) 3 1.5 3.75

87-313.(Fluid Mech. & Hyd.) 3 2 4.00

87-315.(Soil Mechanics) 3 1.5 3.75

92-316.(Heat Transfer I) 3 2 4.00

93-312.(Thermodynamics) 3 1 3.50

59-232.(Organic Chem.) 3 0 3.00

Winter Term
(Co-op students only)

85-398.   (Work Term III)

Summer Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

87-323.(Hydrology I) 3 2 4.00

93-314.(Environ. Chem. Anal.) 3 2 4.00

93-321.(Transport Phenomena) 3 2 4.00

93-322.(Occup. Hygiene & Safety) 3 2 4.00

93-324.(Appl. Physical Chem.) 3 2 4.00

42-200.(Resource Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

FOURTH YEAR
Fall Term
(Co-op students only)

85-498.   (Work Term IV)

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

93-409.(Project & Seminar) 0 6 6.00

93-413.(Water/Wastewater Col.) 3 2 4.00

93-430.(Env. Engrg. Microbiology) 3 0 3.00

61-436.(Hydrogeology) 2 3 3.50

Two (2) Electives*

Summer Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-421.(Engineering and Society) 3 0 3.00

93-409.(Project and Seminar) 0 6 6.00

93-414.(Solid Waste Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

93-425.(Air Pollution Control) 2 2 3.00

93-426.(Water/Wastewater Treat.) 2 2 3.00

One (1) Technical Elective*

* Students take one (1) Non-technical Elective (see 4.7.8) and two (2) Technical Electives in their fourth year.

TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt.

87-412.(Hydraulics I) 3 2 4.00

87-425.(Hydrology II) 2 2 3.00

92-321.(Control Theory I) 3 1 3.50

92-455.(Effects & Control/Noise) 2 1.5 2.75

4.7.4.6 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS— ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

93-211. Environmental Process and Calculations
A qualitative and quantitative study of various industrial and municipal processes, with emphasis upon pollution control. Material balance techniques as applied to process networks. The First Law of thermodynamics and its applications. (3 lecture, 3 laboratory hours a week.)

93-224. Introduction to Environmental Engineering
Pollution and environment. Environmental quality objectives, standards, and guidelines. Material balance in environmental processes. Introduction to environmental pollution control methods.
Environmental impact assessment. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

93-312. Thermodynamics
Real gas behaviour and equations of state. The First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics and their applications. Solution properties and physical equilibria. (3 lecture hours, 1 tutorial hour a week.)

93-314. Environmental Chemical Analysis
Important characteristics of air, water, wastewater, and solid wastes. Basic concepts in quantitative analysis of physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Instrumental methods of analysis for organic and inorganic contaminants in air, water, and soil. (Prerequisite: consent of the instructor.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

93-321. Transport Phenomena
Introduction to the unifying theory of transport phenomena. Estimation of viscosities and diffusities for gases and liquids. Shell balances and some case studies of momentum and mass-transport. Mass transfer application in absorption, extraction, leaching, etc. (3 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

93-322. Occupational Hygiene and Safety
Provincial and federal regulations, environmental stressors, toxicology of contaminants, assessment of designated substances, measurements of airborne contaminants, design of engineering controls. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

93-324. Applied Physical Chemistry
Classification of chemical reactions and reactors, the rate equation, ideal reactor concept. Design equations for batch and flow (CSTR and PFR) reactors. Reactor calculations under isothermal and
non-isothermal conditions. (3 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

93-409. Project and Seminar
An in-depth study of a project of defined environmental engineering significance, based upon experimental research, field investigation, or advanced design and analysis. Initiation, library research, and execution of the project. Written and oral progress reports are required. The results of the project will be presented orally, and a formal written report will be submitted for evaluation. This course gives the student an opportunity to demonstrate his or her ability to work with a minimum
of supervision. (Prerequisite: consent of the supervisor and Program Chair.) (6 laboratory hours a week; offered over two terms.) (A 6.00 credit hour course.)

93-413. Water Distribution and Wastewater Collection Systems
Quantities of water and wastewater; development of surface and groundwater sources; design, construction, and maintenance of water distribution systems; design, construction, and maintenance of wastewater collection systems. (Prerequisite: a course in fluid mechanics or hydraulics.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

93-414. Solid Waste Management
Characterization of municipal and industrial solid wastes; hazardous waste regulations. Collection and transportation of solid wastes. Methods of reclamation and disposal. Design of landfill sites,
incinerators, and biochemical processes. (Prerequisite: 93-224.) (3 lecture hours a week.)

93-425. Air Pollution Control
Methods of source testing and monitoring. Dispersion modelling. Air pollution control methods, designs, and their relative effectiveness. (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

93-426. Water and Wastewater Treatment
Wastewater disposal practices and their impacts on ecology. Design of different unit operations and processes in water and wastewater treatment. (Prerequisites: 93-224 and a course in fluid mechanics
or hydraulics.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

93-430. Environmental Engineering Microbiology
Nature of inorganic and organic pollutants; biological approaches to environmental pollution problems; microorganisms; nutritional requirements and growth; metabolic pathways; energy generation and utilization in biological systems; response to changes in environment; pathogenic microorganisms and disinfection. (3 lecture hours a week.)

4.7.5 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION
University Professors
Jullien, Graham A.; B.Tech. (Loughborough), M.Sc. (Birmingham), Ph.D. (Aston), P.Eng.—1969.

Hackam, Reuben; B.Sc. (Technion, Israel), Ph.D., D. Eng. (Liverpool), F.I.E.E.E., P. Eng.—1978.

Professors
Miller, William C.; B.S.E. (Michigan), M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Waterloo), P.Eng.—1968.

Soltis, James; B.Sc. (Windsor), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Michigan)—1974. (Program Chair)

Sid-Ahmed, Maher A.; B.Sc. (Alexandria, Egypt); M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Windsor), P.Eng.—1978.

Raju, G.R. Govinda; B.E. (Mysore), Ph.D. (Liverpool), F.I.E., P. Eng.—1980.

Ahmadi, Majid; B.Sc. (Tehran, Iran), D.I.C., Ph.D. (Imperial College), C.Eng., F.I.E.E.—1981.

Kwan, Hon K.; B.Sc. (London), M.Phil. (CUHK), D.I.C., Ph.D. (London), F.I.E.E., C.Eng., P.Eng.—1988.

Associate Professor
Alexander, Philip H.; B.A.Sc. (Assumption), M.A.Sc. (Windsor), P.Eng.—1964. (Associate Dean of the Faculty)

Adjunct Professor
Shridhar, Malayappan; B.Sc. (Bombay), D.M.I.T., M.S. (Brooklyn), Ph.D. (Aston), P.Eng.—1986. (Head, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Michigan, Dearborn)

4.7.5.1 PROGRAM OF STUDY—ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Electrical engineering encompasses a large number of exciting and diverse areas of study. Areas such as: micro electronics, computer systems, and networks; energy generation, distribution, and
utilization; communications; and computer-aided design and manufacturing are only a few of the directions that Electrical Engineering students can choose after graduation.

The program of study encompasses courses outside Electrical Engineering and provides a professional education sufficiently fundamental in nature so as to allow the student to choose his or
her specific area of professional specialization after graduation. This philosophy of education recognizes that the professional responsibilities of graduate engineers evolve throughout their careers. Graduates of this program are able to engage, from the outset of their career, in decision
making with a much broader and professionally mature perspective than is possible when premature specialization at the undergraduate level is permitted. The program of study also provides excellent
preparation for those students who may wish to continue their formal education with graduate study and research.

The program of study includes a number of seminars featuring professionals from outside the University community. Students are encouraged to participate in these seminars and in other
professional development activities as determined by the Program. The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers has an active student chapter on campus.

Note: The baccalaureate degree program in Electrical Engineering is accredited by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board of the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers.

FIRST YEAR
Common to all Engineering programs (see 4.7.3). In the Summer term, Co-op students also will register in 85-198 (Work Term I).

SECOND YEAR
Fall Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-211.(Comp.-Aided Analysis II) 3 1.5 3.75

85-212.(Thermodynamics I) 3 1.5 3.75

85-214.(Networks and Systems) 3 1.5 3.75

85-222.(Treatment of Expt. Data) 3 1 3.50

62-215.(Vector Calculus) 3 1 3.50

64-204.(Atomic Physics) 3 1.5 3.75

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

88-222.(Circuit Analysis) 3 1.5 3.75

88-225.(Physical Electronics) 3 1.5 3.75

88-226.(Electronics I) 3 1.5 3.75

62-216.(Differential Equations) 3 1 3.50

62-218.(Complex Variables) 3 1 3.50

41-117.(Intro Economics) 3 1 3.50

Summer Term
(Co-op students only)

85-298. (Work Term II)

THIRD YEAR
Fall Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-313.(Engrg. Economy) 3 1.5 3.75

88-312.(Network Synthesis) 3 1.5 3.75

88-313.(Electromech. Sys. I) 3 1.5 3.75

88-316.(Electronics II) 3 1.5 3.75

88-317.(Computers I) 3 1.5 3.75

Technical or Non-Technical Elective (see 8.10)*

TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt.

60-254.(Data Structures I) 3 0 3.00

85-217.(Mech. of Defor. Bodies) 2 2 3.00

60-334.(World-Wide Info. Syst.) 3 0 3.00

91-312.(Oper. Research I) 3 2 4.00

Winter Term
(Co-op students only)

85-398. (Work Term III)

Summer Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

88-328.(Electromag. Systems I) 3 1.5 3.75

88-424.(Control Systems) 3 1.5 3.75

42-200.(Resource Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

88-400.(Project & Seminar) 0 6 6.00

88-429.(Communications) 3 1.5 3.75

Technical or Non-Technical Elective (see 4.7.8)*

TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt.

60-255.(Data Structures II) 3 0 3.00

62-360.(Special Functions) 3 0 3.00

64-381.(Vacuum Tech.) 2 0 2.00

64-487.(Beams) 2 0 2.00

71-140.(Principles of Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

FOURTH YEAR
Fall Term
(Co-op students only)

85-498. (Work Term IV)

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

88-323.(Electromech. Sys. II) 3 1.5 3.75

88-400.(Project & Seminar) 0 6 6.00

88-414.(High Voltage Enrg.) 3 1.5 3.75

88-418 (Electromag. Syst II) 3 1.5 3.75

88-427.(Computers II) 3 1.5 3.75

Technical Elective*
Non-Technical Elective (see 4.7.8)

TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt.

60-212.(Adv. Comp. Prog. C) 3 0 3.00

60-254.(Data Structures I) 3 0 3.00

64-481 (Thin Films) 3 0 3.00

64-484.(Lasers) 3 0 3.00

85-233.(Fluid Mechanics I) 3 1 3.50

88-480.(Field Program. Arrays) 2 0 2.00

SPECIAL STUDY

Lect. Lab Wt.

88-410.(Directed Study I) 3 0 3.00

Summer Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-421.(Engrg. & Society) 3 0 3.00

88-321.(Computers III) 3 1.5 3.75

88-413.(Power Systems) 3 1.5 3.75

88-429.(Communications) 3 1.5 3.75

88-457.(Digital Sig. Proc.) 3 1.5 3.75

Technical Elective*
Technical or Non-Technical Elective (see 4.7.8)*

SPECIAL STUDY

Lect. Lab Wt.

88-420.(Directed Study II) 3 0 3.00

TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt.

88-428.(Electromag. Syst. III) 3 1.5 3.75

88-480.(Field Program. Arrays) 2 0 2.00

* Note: Some courses have prerequisites that will limit when they can be taken. Not all courses are offered each year or in both terms. The program requires one non-technical (see 4.7.8) and four technical electives for completion.

4.7.5.2 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS— ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

88-222. Circuit Analysis
Computer-oriented formulation and solution techniques; state equations; Laplace, Fourier, and Z-Transform methods; time and frequency domain descriptions; transfer functions; convolution
integrals; frequency response; FFT methods; nonlinear elements; continuous and discrete signals and systems. (Prerequisite: 85-214.)
(3 lecture, 1.5 tutorial or problem-solving hours a week.)

88-225. Physical Electronics
Free electron theory of metals. Fermi level, work function, thermionic and field emission. Band theory of solids, Fermi-Dirac distribution, density of states. Semiconductors, donor and acceptor states. Semiconductor devices. Dielectric materials and devices. Magnetic materials. Lasers. Superconductivity.(Prerequisites: 85-124 and 64-204.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-226. Electronics I
An overview of electronic systems, linear circuits, frequency-response, network theorems, operations amplifiers, the ideal Op-Amp., nonideal performance of Op-Amps, circuit examples, diodes, nonlinear circuit applications of Op-Amps., JFET, MOSFET, BJT (Corequisites: 88-222 and 88-225.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-312. Network Synthesis
Synthesis of one and two port passive networks; operational mplifiers; synthesis of active networks; modern hardware realizations of active filters; The Z-Transform; time and frequency domain descriptions; principles of digital filter design; computer-aided design methods. (Prerequisite: 88-222.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory or tutorial hours or equivalent a week.)

88-313. Electromechanical Systems I
Three phase steady-state sinusoidal analysis and measurement techniques; magnetic circuits; transformer theory, characteristics and equivalent circuits; electromechanical energy conversion;
generalized machine concepts; D.C. machine theory and characteristics. (Prerequisites: 88-222 and 88-225.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-316. Electronics II
Integrated circuit fabrication, SPICE models, charge control concepts, device configurations, CAD analysis of circuits, multi-stage linear discrete IC circuits, frequency response analysis, feedback
theory, large-signal amplification, power control circuits.(Prerequisite: 88-226.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-317. Computers I
Boolean algebra and logic gates; simplification of Boolean functions; arithmetic operations; analysis and design of combinational logic circuits with SSI, MSI, and LSI; sequential logic components;
registers; counters and memory units; analysis and synthesis of sequential synchronous and asynchronous networks. (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-321. Computers III
Introduction to parallel distributed processing; supervised learning models and algorithms; unsupervised learning models and algorithms; implementation techniques; real-world applications. (Prerequisite: 88-317.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory/tutorial problem solving hours or equivalent a week.)

88-323. Electromechanical Systems II
Rotating magnetic fields; theory and characteristics of induction machines; theory and characteristics of synchronous machines; steady-state and transient performance; special purpose machines.
(Prerequisite: 88-313.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-328. Electromagnetic Systems I
Calculation of static electric fields; Poisson's and Laplace's equations; conductors, dielectrics and capacitance; energy and mechanical forces in electric fields; the magnetic field of currents in free space; magnetic effects of iron; electromagnetic induction; energy, and mechanical forces in magnetic field; time varying fields and Maxwell's equation; an introduction to electromagnetic waves. (Prerequisite: 85-124.) (3 lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

88-400. Design Project and Seminar
The student shall submit a proposal to the Program Chair of Electrical Engineering for a design project involving analytical and experimental and/or simulation results within three weeks of the commencement of first term classes. The Program Chair will advise the student on the suitability of his or her proposal. The student shall complete the project, submit a written report and give an oral presentation conforming to the requirements set forth by the Electrical Engineering Program. This course gives the student an opportunity to demonstrate his or her ability to work with a minimum of supervision. (Prerequisite: permission of the Program Chair.) (6 laboratory hours a week; offered over two terms.) (A 6.00 credit hour course.)

88-410. Directed Study I
The objective of this course is to provide an opportunity for the exceptional fourth-year student with a demonstrated record of scholarship to work in close accord with a faculty member on a project of mutual interest. A written report and oral presentation are required for evaluation by the Program. A Directed Study course may be taken by an eligible student in place of the normally prescribed fourth-year technical elective. (Prerequisite: An 11.0 average or better in the Third Year and permission of the Program Chair.) (3 lecture hours a week.)

88-413. Power Systems
Series impedance of transmission lines; capacitance of transmission lines; current-voltage relations on a transmission line; system modelling and per unit quantities; load flow solutions and control; economic operation of power systems; symmetrical components; faults; H.V.D.C. transmission. (Prerequisite: 88-323.) (3 lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

88-414. High Voltage Engineering
Generation of high voltages; discharge phenomena; corona losses, dielectric breakdown; high voltage transmission line and cable design; measurement and testing techniques; insulation coordination. (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-418. Electromagnetic Systems II
Analysis techniques for distributed parameter electrodynamic systems; travelling waves and reflections; transmission line modelling; matching network design and "Smith Chart" techniques; waveguides; propagation; radiating systems. (Prerequisite: 88-328.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-420. Directed Study II
The objective of this course is to provide an opportunity for the exceptional fourth-year student with a demonstrated record of scholarship to work in close accord with a faculty member on a project of mutual interest. A written report and oral presentation are required for evaluation. A Directed Study course may be taken by an eligible student in place of the normally prescribed fourth-year elective.
(Prerequisite: an 11.0 average or better in the third year and permission of the Program Chair.) (For the purposes of assigning grades and determining averages, 3 lecture hours a week have been allocated to the course.)

88-424. Control Systems
State variable description of linear systems; controllability and observability; time and frequency domain control techniques; nonlinear control systems; discrete-time systems; introduction to optimal
control; the use of analog and digital devices and computers in control theory and practice. (Prerequisite: 88-312 .) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-427. Computers II
Digital IC logic families, switching characteristics, computer architectures, bus structures, microcontroller architectures, interrupts, serial communications, asynchronous and synchronous
interfacing, software techniques, simulation and emulation, class project. (Prerequisite: 88-317.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-428. Electromagnetic Systems III
Fundamentals of electromagnetic radiat antenna impedance'dipoles, arrays, and long wire antennas;aperture antennas, receiving system considerations. (Prerequisite: 88-418.) (3 lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

88-429. Communications
Modulation principles, analysis and design of modulation and demodulation systems, communication systems; computer communications; information transmission; information theory
concepts; statistical properties of signals, noise considerations in communication systems. (Prerequisite: 88-418.) (3 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-457. Digital Signal Processing
Fundamentals of discrete-time systems; the Z-Transformation; introduction to analog filter design; digital filter design; realization of digital filters; the Discrete Fourier Transformation. (3 lecture, 1.5
laboratory hours or equivalent a week.)

88-480. Field Programmable Gate Arrays
Introduction to field programmable gat arrays; programming technologies; technology mappings; logic block architectures; CAD tools for design, applications. (Prerequisites: 88-316 and 88-317.)
(2 lecture hours a week.)

4.7.6     INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION
Professors
Lashkari, Reza S.; B.Sc. (Tehran), M.S.I.E., Ph.D. (Kansas State), P. Eng.—1977. (Program Chair)

Dutta, Sourin P.; B.E., M.Tech. (Burdwan), Ph.D. (I.I. Sc.), P. Eng.—1984.

El Maraghy, Hoda A.; B.Eng. (Cairo), M.Eng., Ph.D. (McMaster), P.Eng.–1994.

El Maraghy, Waguih; B.Eng. (Cairo), M.Eng., Ph.D. (McMaster), P.Eng.–1994.

Associate Professors
Du, Ruxu; B.S. (Wahung Iron & Steel Institute), M.S. (South China Institute of Technology), Ph.D. (Michigan), P.Eng.—1991.

Wang, Hunglin (Michael); B.S. (National Tsing-Hua University), M.S. (SUNY, Buffalo), Ph.D. (Iowa), P.Eng.—1991.

Taboun, Salem; B.Sc. (Tripoli), M.Sc. (Miami), Ph.D. (Windsor)—1992.

Assistant Professor
Salustri, Filippo A.; B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D (Toronto), P.Eng.—1996.

4.7.6.1 PROGRAM OF STUDY—INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Industrial engineering is concerned with analysis, design, improvement, and operation of integrated systems of people, machines, and materials. Industrial engineers are employed in all fields of
manufacturing, business organizations such as banks, railroads, airlines, insurance companies, and hospitals, to improve the cost and services of all functions. The increasing complexity of industrial operations and the expansion of automated processes, coupled with the continued growth of the nation's industries and international competition, are factors contributing to the demand for industrial engineers.

Industrial engineering draws from specialized knowledge and skill in the mathematical, physical, and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from systems involving people, machines, materials, and energy. The industrial engineer should combine the basic aptitudes of an engineer with an understanding of the reactions of people in operating systems. About one-half of the program of study consists of basic sciences and engineering courses, accompanied by studies in the humanities. The rest of the work is in the areas of conventional industrial and manufacturing systems
engineering (i.e., plant flow analysis, work management and analysis, etc.), statistical data analysis, engineering economy, systems engineering, and operations research.

Note: The baccalaureate degree program in Industrial Engineering is accredited by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board of the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers.

FIRST YEAR
The Fall and Winter terms are common to all Engineering Programs (see 4.7.3). In the Summer term, Co-op students also will register for 85-198 (Work Term I).

SECOND YEAR
Fall Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-211.(Comp.-Aided Analysis II) 3 1.5 3.75

85-212.(Thermodynamics I) 3 1.5 3.75

85-214.(Networks & Systems) 3 1.5 3.75

85-217.(Mech. of Def. Bodies ) 2 2 3.00

91-211.(Intro. to Indust. Engrg.) 3 2 4.00

62-215.(Vector Calculus) 3 1 3.50

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-222.(Treatment of Expt. Data) 3 1 3.50

85-233.(Fluid Mechanics I) 3 1 3.50

41-117.(Intro. To Economics) 3 1 3.50

62-216.(Differential Equations) 3 1 3.50

71-140.(Principles of Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

Non-technical Elective (see 8.10.1)

Summer Term
(Co-op students only)

85-298.   (Work Term II)

THIRD YEAR
Fall Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

60-334.(World-Wide Info. Syst.) 3 0 3.00

85-313.(Engrg. Economy) 3 1.5 3.75

91-312.(Operations Res. I) 3 2 4.00

91-315.(Work Analysis/Measure.) 2 3 3.50

91-317.(Systems Analysis) 3 2 4.00

TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt.

70-151.(Fin. Account. Prin. I) 3 0 3.00

70-152.(Fin. Account. Prin. II) 3 0 3.00

70-256.(Manag. Cost Account.) 3 0 3.00

71-344.(Industrial Relations) 3 0 3.00

87-314.(Transp. & Traffic Engrg.) 3 2 4.00

Winter Term
(Co-op students only)

85-398.   (Work Term III)

Summer Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

91-321.(Mfg. Tech. & Processes) 3 2 4.00

91-322.(Simulation of Ind. Sys.) 2 3 3.50

91-327.(Quality & Reliability) 3 2 4.00

91-328.(Facilities Planning) 2 2 3.00

42-200.(Resource Mgmt.) 3 0 3.0

and one of:

Lect. Lab Wt.

46-371.(Industrial Psych.) 3 0 3.00

71-240.(Organizational Behaviour) 3 0 3.00

FOURTH YEAR
Fall Term
(Co-op students only)

85-498.   (Work Term IV)

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

91-400.(Project & Seminar) 0 6 6.00

91-411.(CAD/CAM) 3 2 4.00

91-412.(Operations Res. II) 3 2 4.00

91-413.(Prod. Analysis) 3 1 3.50

One (1) Technical Elective*
Non-technical Elective (see 4.7.8)

Summer Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-421.(Engrg. & Society) 3 0 3.00

91-400.(Project and Seminar) 0 6 6.00

91-415.(Human Factors) 3 2 4.00

91-425.(Materials Handling) 3 2 4.00

91-429.(Dec. Supp. Systems) 3 1 3.50

92-321.(Control Theory I) 3 1 3.50

TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt.

91-430.(Directed Study) 3 0 3.00

91-431.(Flexible Mfg. Systems) 3 2 4.00

91-432.(Stats. Methods in Mfg.) 3 2 4.00

91-433.(Indust. Safety & Health) 3 2 4.00

91-434.(Stats. for Simulation) 2 3 3.50

* Not all of the above technical electives will be offered every year.

4.7.6.2 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS— INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
91-211. Introduction to Industrial Engineering
An introduction to the various facets of industrial engineering including its development as a discipline and its relationship with Operations Research; emphasis on Systems Approach. Impact of computers on I.E. functions and recent developments. Class discussions are supplemented by visits to various local industries. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory-tutorial hours a week.)

91-312. Operations Research I
Deterministic O. R. models. Linear programming—graphical and simplex methods, duality theory. Transportation, assignment and network models. Sensitivity analysis. Integer programming,
branch—and—bound—and cutting plane methods, mixed IP algorithms, 0/1 programming. Use of LP and IP computer software programs. Dynamic programming—principle of optimality, stagecoach
problems, recursive relationship. (Prerequisite: 62-126.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

91-315. Work Analysis and Measurement
The work system, operations analysis, methods improvement. A survey of work measurement techniques and applications as related to manufacturing and service industries. Wage payment plans and their scope. Application of these techniques using the work measurement lab. Special emphasis on methods for coping with unbalances and variations in the systems. (2 lecture, 3 laboratory hours a week.)

91-317. Systems Analysis and Design
Basic concept of systems and systems engineering; system representation; system life cycle; system design process; system design for operational feasibility. Some basic computer software for systems
analysis and design are discussed, including data based management systems and knowledge based systems. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory-tutorial hours a week.)

91-321. Manufacturing Technology and Processes
An introduction to manufacturing processes, including foundry, fabrication, forming, and cutting. Selection of materials. Manufacturing processes—machining processes, tool-life, cutting data bank. Metal forming—forging, presswork, die-design. Selection and justification of machine tools, machining centres. Joining of materials, welding-robotization, adhesives. Finishing operations—honing. Emphasis on the economics, capabilities, and productivity of various processes in Manufacturing. Applications of these techniques using the machine shop. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory-tutorial hours a week.)

91-322. Simulation of Industrial Systems
Introduction to Simulation—Random number and variate generation. Applications to queues, inventories and related models. Special purpose simulation languages—SIMAN. Input data analysis
and model validation. Simulation output analysis, design of experiments. Use of computer software. (Prerequisite: 85-222.) (2 lecture, 3 laboratory hours a week.)

91-327. Quality and Reliability Engineering
Impact of quality on manufacturing processes. Methods and philosophy of statistical process control. Importance of sampling. Control charts for attributes and for variables. Cusum charts. Other SPC techniques. Process capability analysis. Acceptance sampling. Basic concepts of TQM. Reliability engineering, failure modes; designing for reliability. Maintainability. (Prerequisite: 85-222.) (3
lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

91-328. Facilities Planning
Topics include facilities planning as a systems concept; systematic layout planning; systematic handling analysis; cost concepts in materials handling; computerized layout planning models; design of storage systems; line balancing; location problems. (2 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

91-400. Project and Seminar
Each student working individually will undertake an industrial engineering project. The project will be assigned; or, if a student wishes to undertake a project of his or her choice, such a project must
have Program approval. (6 laboratory hours a week; offered over two terms.) (A 6.00 credit hour course.)

91-411. Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing
Fundamental concepts in computer-aided design, numerical control of machine tools, computer-aided manufacturing, computer-aided process planning, group technology, robotics and their applications, Flexible Manufacturing Systems. Introduction to and development of CAD-CAM. Hardware and software for CAD, workstations, 3-D modelling. Finite element method. NC, CNC, DNC. APT language, part programming. Robotics and applications. Group technology, CAPP and MRP. Integration of CAD with CAM—justification; case studies. From CAD-CAM to FMS and CIM. Emphasis on the integration of manufacturing systems. Applications of these concepts using the CIM laboratory. (Prerequisite: 91-321 or equivalent.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

91-412. Operations Research II
Probabilistic O.R. models. Markov chains and their properties; continuous-time Markov chains. Queuing theory; the role of Exponential and Poisson distributions. Applications of queuing theory
in production systems. Markovian decision processes. Reliability. Renewal Theory. Use of computer software programs to solve optimization problems in queues. (Prerequisite: 85-222.) (3 lecture, 2
laboratory hours a week.)

91-413. Production Systems Analysis
Analysis and control of production systems. Demand forecasting. Deterministic and stochastic inventory systems. Aggregate planning and master scheduling. Material requirement planning. Operations sequencing and balancing. Job shop scheduling and control systems. Introduction to group technology and flexible manufacturing systems. (Prerequisite: 91-312.) (3 lecture hours, 1 tutorial hour a week.)

91-415. Human Factors in Engineering Systems
Implementing human factors in systems design; human capabilities and limitations; design of the industrial workplace; design of the environment—lighting, temperature, noise, atmosphere; design
of displays and control systems; human factors in expanding technology—data processing and consumer products. (Prerequisites: 91-315 and 91-328.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

91-425. Materials Handling and Systems Safety
The Systems Design Process: traditional equipment review and description; automated delivery systems; load transfer systems; equipment selection process; storage systems; modelling handling
systems; hazard related problems in materials handling systems design; key legislation related to safety and work compensation. (Prerequisite: 91-328.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

91-429. Management Decision Support Systems
Formulation of decision problems in engineering and management. Decision criteria. Strategies. Utility theory and decision functions. Information requirements of decision-making systems. Design
of information systems to support decision-making systems. Economic considerations. Use of computer software packages. (Prerequisite: 91-317.) (3 lecture hours, 1 laboratory hour a week.)

91-430. Directed Study
The student will undertake a literature survey and/or a laboratory project in consultation with the Program Chair. A written report is mandatory and participation in the Industrial Engineering Program seminars may be part of the requirement. (Prerequisite: fourth-year standing with at least an 8.0 average.)

91-431. Fundamentals of Flexible Manufacturing Systems
Batch production, hard vs. soft automation, development of FMS—CAD-CAM, robotics—integration. Data base—tool data, fixturing. Tool management, swarf removal, preventive maintenance. Justification for the implementation of FMS. Case studies. Sensors and programmable controllers, AGVS and automated warehousing. Impact of FMS—human aspects, factory of the future. (Prerequisite 91-413 or equivalent.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

91-432. Statistical Methods in Manufacturing
Use of designed experiments in engineering design process. Experiments involving one factor; ANOVA; fixed, random, and mixed models; randomized blocks, Latin squares, and incomplete block designs. Factorial designs. Fractional designs. The Taguchi approach to quality design. Emphasis is put on industrial applications of various designs. (Prerequisite: 91-327.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

91-433. Industrial Safety and Health
Fundamentals of systems safety; safety and accident prevention—causes and models; safety in product and process design; fault-tree analysis and risk assessment; safety and the physical
environment; engineering methods of controlling chemical hazards; code of regulations for worker safety. (Prerequisite: 91-315.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

91-434. Statistical Methods for Simulation
Simulation output analysis. Measures of performance and their estimation; transient and steady-state analysis. Design of experiments in computer simulation. Single-factor and multi-factor designs.
Fractional designs. Response surfaces. (Prerequisite: 91-322.) (2 lecture, 3 laboratory hours a week.)

4.7.7 MECHANICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION
Professors Emeriti
Reif, Zygmunt Francis; B.Sc. (Eng.), Ph.D. (London), P.Eng.—1969.

McDonald, Thomas William; B.Sc., M.Sc. (Queen's), Ph.D. (Purdue), P.Eng.—1968.

Sridhar, Krishnaswamy; B.Sc. (Madras U.) D.M.I.T. (Madras Inst. of Technology), M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Toronto), P.Eng.—1963.

Youdelis, William V.; B.Sc. (Alberta), M.Eng., Ph.D. (McGill), P.Eng.—1965.

Professors
North, Walter P.T.; B.Sc. (Queen's), M.Sc. (Saskatchewan), Ph.D. (Illinois), P.Eng.—1965. (Program Chair)

Watt, Daniel Frank; B.Sc. (Alberta), Ph.D. (McMaster), P.Eng.—1969.

Rankin, Gary W.; B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Windsor), P. Eng.—1980.

Wilson, Norman W.; B.Eng., M.Eng. (McMaster), Ph.D. (Wales), P.Eng.—1980. (Interim Dean of Engineering)

Alpas, Ahmet T.; B.Sc., M.Sc. (Middle East Tech.), Ph.D. (Open Univ. U.K.), P.Eng—1989.

Frise, Peter R.; B.Sc., M.Sc. (Queen's), Ph.D. (Carleton), P.Eng.—1997. (Chrysler-NSERC Industrial Chair in Mechanical Design)

Research Professor
Northwood, Derek Owen; B.Sc. (Eng.), A.R.S.M. (London), M.Sc. (Part I), Ph.D. (Surrey), F.I.M., F.A.S.M., F.I.M.M.A., F.I.E. (Aust.), C.P.Eng. (Aust.)—1976.

Associate Professors
Gaspar, Robert George Stephen; B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Windsor), P.Eng.—1983.

Zhang, Chao; B.Sc., M.Sc. (Xi'an Jiaotong), Ph.D. (UNB), P.Eng.—1990.

Sokolowski, Jerzy Hieronim; M.M.E., Ph.D. (Tech. U. of Silesia)—1993. (Ford-NSERC Industrial Chair in Light Metals
Casting)

Assistant Professor
Ting, David Sing-Khing; B.Sc. (Manitoba), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Alberta)—1997.

Adjunct Professors
Chao, Benjamin S.; B.S., M.S., Ph.D. (Syracuse)—1990.

Hageniers, Omer L.; B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Windsor), P.Eng.—1973.

Knalighi, Bahram; B.S. (Arya-Mehr), M.S., Ph.D. (Iowa)—1993.

Kumar, Kurichi R.; B.E. (Madras), M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Windsor)—1993.

Pryor, Timothy R.; B.E.S. (Johns Hopkins), M.S. (Illinois), Ph.D., D.Sc. (Windsor)—1973.

Yamauchi, Hisao; B.Eng. (Tokyo), M.S., Ph.D. (Northwestern), P.Eng.—1980.

Adjunct Assistant Professor
Tjong, Jimi S-Y.; B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Windsor)—1993.

Cross-Appointments:
Barron, Ronald Michael; B.A., M.Sc. (Windsor), M.S. (Stanford), Ph.D. (Carleton)—1975
.
Zamani, Nader G.; B.Sc. (Case Western), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Brown)—1986.

4.7.7.1 PROGRAM OF STUDY—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Students may take a regular program in Mechanical Engineering, or they may specialize in the Engineering Materials Option described below.

Mechanical engineers are responsible for the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of machines and systems of machines. They create, plan, research, supervise, analyze, and generally
act as the professionals of mechanical technology.

The mechanical engineer's knowledge and skills are needed in many industries, such as: heating, ventilating, and air conditioning; transportation; power generation and distribution; metal
production and processing; pulp and paper manufacturing; and chemical and electrical equipment.

Mechanical engineers commonly go beyond the limits of purely mechanical work. They are found at all levels of management in private industry and the public sector.

Students in the regular program may specialize by selecting four elective courses. These courses may be selected from those offered in the areas of: air conditioning; dynamics and stress analysis; vibrations and noise; and gas dynamics and turbomachinery.

Students interested in the Engineering Materials Option are able to begin their specialized studies in the Summer term of their third year. The Option includes a series of four required and two elective courses. Engineering Materials courses include modern developments in such areas as lightweight composites, high temperature materials, surface treatments, materials with special electrical, optical, and/or magnetic properties, and novel processing techniques.

Note: The baccalaureate degree program in Mechanical Engineering is accredited by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board of the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers.

FIRST YEAR
The Fall and Winter terms are common to all Engineering programs (see 4.7.3). In the Summer term, Co-op students also will register in 85-198 (Work Term I).

SECOND YEAR
Fall Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-211.(Comp.-Aided Analysis II) 3 1.5 3.75

85-212.(Thermodynamics I) 3 1.5 3.75

85-214.(Networks & Systems) 3 1.5 3.75

85-217.(Mech. of Def. Bodies I) 2 2 3.00

92-210.(Dynamics) 3 2 4.00

62-215.(Vector Calculus) 3 1 3.50

Winter Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-222.(Treatment of Expt. Data) 3 1 3.50

85-233.(Fluid Mechanics I) 3 1 3.50

87-227.(Mech. of Def. Bod. II) 3 2 3.00

92-222.(Comp.-Aided A & D) 3 2 4.00

41-117.(Intro. Economics) 3 1 3.50

62-216.(Differential Equations) 3 1 3.50

Summer Term
(Co-op students only)

85-298. (Work Term II)

THIRD YEAR
Fall Term

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-313.(Engrg. Economy) 3 1.5 3.75

92-220.(Machine Dynamics) 3 2 4.00

92-315.(Mechanical Vibrations) 3 2 4.00

92-316.(Heat Transfer I) 3 2 4.00

92-317.(Applied Thermodyn.) 3 2 4.00

92-320.(Fluid Mechanics II) 3 2 4.00

Winter Term
(Co-op students only)

85-398. (Work Term III)

Summer Term—Mechanical Program

Lect. Lab Wt.

92-311.(Stress Analysis I) 3 2 4.00

92-321.(Control Theory I) 3 1 3.50

92-322.(Comp.-Aided A & D) 2 3 3.50

92-324.(Engrg. Measurements) 3 3 4.50

92-326.(Heat Transfer II) 2 2 3.00

92-401.(Project and Seminar) 0 6 6.00

Summer Term—Materials Option

Lect. Lab Wt.

89-330.(Materials & Properties) 3 2 4.00

89-331.(Thermo. & Kinetics) 3 2 4.00

Materials Technical Elective **

Lect. Lab Wt.

92-311.(Stress Analysis I) 3 2 4.00

92-321.(Control Theory I) 3 1 3.50

92-326.(Heat Transfer II) 2 2 3.00

MATERIALS TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS)

Lect. Lab Wt.

89-430.(Materials Degradation) 3 1 3.50

89-431.(Electronic Materials) 3 1 3.50

89-432.(Modern Steels) 3 1 3.50

89-433.(Phys. Metallurgical Proc.) 2 2 3.00

89-434.(Polymers) 3 1 3.50

FOURTH YEAR
Fall Term
(Co-op students only)

85-498. (Work Term IV)

Winter Term—Mechanical Program

Lect. Lab Wt.

92-401.(Project & Seminar) 0 6 6.00

92-411.(Machine Design I) 2 3 3.50

42-200.(Resource Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

Mechanical Technical Elective*
Mechanical Technical Elective*
Non-technical Elective (see 4.7.8)

Winter Term—Materials Option

Lect. Lab Wt.

89-401.(Project & Seminar) 0 6 6.00

89-420.(Ceramic Materials) 3 1 3.50

89-421.(Deformation & Fracture) 3 2 4.00

92-411.(Machine Design I) 2 3 3.50

42-200.(Resource Mgmt.) 3 0 3.00

Non-technical Elective (see 4.7.8)

Summer Term—Mechanical Program

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-421.(Engrg. and Society) 3 0 3.00

92-412.(Control Theory II) 2 3 3.50

92-421.(Machine Design II) 2 3 3.50

92-459.(Comp.-Aided Anal. Tools) 2 3 3.50

Mechanical Technical Elective*
Mechanical Technical Elective*

Summer Term—Materials Option

Lect. Lab Wt.

85-421.(Engrg. and Society) 3 0 3.00

92-322.(Comp.-Aided A & D) 2 3 3.50

92-324.(Engrg. Measurements) 3 3 4.50

92-421.(Machine Design II) 2 3 3.50

89-401.(Project & Seminar) 0 6 6.00

Materials Technical Elective**

* Not all Mechanical Technical Electives are given each year or in both terms.

MECHANICAL TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

Lect. Lab Wt

92-450.(Gas Dynamics) 2 1.5 2.75

92-451.(Turbomachines) 2 1.5 2.75

92-452.(Energy Conversion) 2 1.5 2.75

92-453.(Air Conditioning) 2 1.5 2.75

92-454.(A/C Systems Design) 2 1.5 2.75

92-455.(Noise) 2 1.5 2.75

92-456.(Mechanical Vibration II) 2 1.5 2.75

92-457.(Dynamics) 2 1.5 2.75

92-458.(Stress Analysis II) 2 1.5 2.75

** Not all Materials Technical Electives are given each year or in both terms.

MATERIALS TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (THIRD AND FOURTH YEARS)

Lect. Lab Wt.

89-430.(Materials Degradation) 3 1 3.50

89-431.(Electronic Materials) 3 1 3.50

89-432.(Modern Steels) 3 1 3.50

89-433.(Phys. Metallurgical Proc.) 2 2 3.00

89-434.(Polymers) 3 1 3.50

4.7.7.2 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS— MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
92-210. Dynamics
Topics in dynamics of rigid bodies. Forces and accelerations, energy and momentum methods for rigid bodies in plane motion. Motion of rigid bodies in three dimensions. (Prerequisite: 85-122.) (3 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

92-220. Machine Dynamics
Linkages of flexible connectors, cams, toothed gearing, intermittent motion mechanisms,trains of mechanisms, static and dynamic analysis of mechanical flywheels, balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses. (Prerequisite: 92-210.) (3 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

92-222. Computer-Aided Analysis and Design
Simulation and analysis of lumped parameter systems; parameter optimization in a design study using numerical solutions to the governing equations; introduction to computer-aided design packages. (Prerequisite: 85-211.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory or tutorial hours a week.)

92-311. Stress Analysis I
Theory of failure, stress concentration, energy methods, curved beams, thick cylinders, flat plates, torsion of noncircular sections. Introduction to finite element methods. (Prerequisite: 87-227.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

92-315. Mechanical Vibrations
Free, damped, and forced vibration of single and multi-degree of freedom systems with discrete masses. Exact and approximate methods of solution. Vibration isolation, vibration transducers, use
of computers in vibration analysis. (3 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

92-316. Heat Transfer I
Introduction to conduction, convection, and radiation. Steady state and transient system analysis using both exact and approximate solution techniques. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

92-317. Applied Thermodynamics
Ideal gas mixtures and psychrometrics. Reacting mixtures and combustion. Power cycles, refrigeration and heat pump cycles. (Prerequisite: 85-212.) ( 3 lecture, 2 laboratory/tutorial hours a
week.)

92-320. Fluid Mechanics II
Navier-Stokes equations and some exact solutions, external flows boundary layer over a flat plate, drag forces; turbulent flows in pipes and mixing length theory, flow measurement, compressible flows and introduction to potential flows. (Prerequisite: 85-233.) (3 lecture, 2 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

92-321. Control Theory I
Control system concepts, linear modelling and analysis of response and stability of physical systems, complex variables and Laplace transforms, frequency, and transient response analysis and
performance specifications. (Prerequisites: 62-215 and 62-216.) (3 lecture hours, 1 tutorial hour a week.)

92-322. Computer-Aided Analysis and Design of Thermal Systems
Computer based and classical optimization techniques including Lagrange multipliers, search methods and geometric, linear and dynamic programming with application to the analysis and design
of thermo-fluid systems. (Prerequisites: 92-222 and 92-317.) (2 lecture, 3 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

92-324. Engineering Measurements
Basic concepts in instrumentation; error analysis; instrumentation and measurement systems including sensors, transducer, signal conditioning and display; microcomputer-based data acquisition and analysis. (Prerequisite: 85-222.) (3 lecture, 3 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

92-326. Heat Transfer II
An extension of the fundamentals introduced in 92-316 with applications involving the synthesis, design and optimization of heat exchange equipment. (Prerequisite: 92-316.) (2 lecture, 2 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

92-401. Project and Seminar
Each student working either individually or in a small group shall undertake an assigned project during the third and fourth years of study. If a student wishes to undertake a project of his or her own
choice, such a project must be approved by the Program Chair. (6 laboratory hours a week; offered over two terms.) (A 6.0 credit hour course.)

92-411. Machine Design I
Philosophy of machine design. Design factor/reliability relationships. Contemporary fatigue analysis, including low- and high-cycle, triaxial state of non-reversed stress and fatigue damage, with applications of selected mechanical elements. (Prerequisite: 92-311.) (2 lecture, 3 laboratory hours a week.)

92-412. Control Theory II
Design of compensators, non-linear control systems, describing function, phase plane, analogue and digital simulation, limit cycles, digital control, D-A converters, z-transforms, sequential control.
(Prerequisite: 92-321.) (2 lecture, 3 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

92-421. Machine Design II
The principles of machine design and the design of machine elements. Major emphasis is placed on reliability, fatigue and fracture design using a case study approach. Design topics are selected from:
bearing lubrication, springs, fasteners, flexible machine elements and power transfer systems. (Prerequisite: 92-411.) (2 lecture, 3 tutorial hours a week.)

92-459. Computer-Aided Analysis Tools
Three-dimensional graphics; fundamentals of finite element methods for problem solving in heat transfer, solids, and trusses using finite element computer programs. (Prerequisite: 92-222.) (2 lecture, 3 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

MECHANICAL TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
Some of these courses may not be offered in any given year.

92-450. Gas Dynamics
Basic concepts and flow equations, one dimensional flows, isentropic flows in variable area ducts, constant area duct flows, Fanno and Rayleigh lines, normal shock, nozzles and diffusers, oblique shock, measurements. (Prerequisite: 92-320.) (2 lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

92-451. Turbomachines
Dimensional analysis and similitude; definitions of efficiency, two dimensional analysis of axial flow turbines and compressors, three dimensional flow, centrifugal pumps and compressors. (Prerequisite: 92-450.) (2 lecture, 1.5 laboratory/tutorial hours a week.)

92-452. Energy Conversion Systems
Survey of energy resources and their availability. Energy conversion systems, their operating characteristics, capabilities and limitations. (Prerequisite: 92-317.) (2 lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

92-453. Air Conditioning
Principles of environmental comfort control, applied psychrometrics, load calculations, air distribution system design. (Prerequisite: 92-317.) (2 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours a week.)

92-454. Air Conditioning Systems Design
Computer methods in energy analysis and duct design, heat recovery devices, capital and operating costs. (Prerequisite: 92-453.) (2 lecture, 1.5 laboratory hours a week.)

92-455. Environmental Effects and Control of Noise
Physical properties of sound and noise, measurement of noise, noise control, hearing characteristics and environmental effects of noise. (2 lecture, 1.5 tutorial/laboratory hours a week.)

92-456. Mechanical Vibrations II
Vibration of bodies with distributed mass. Exact and approximate methods of solution. Whirling of shafts. Vibration maintenance engineering. Introduction to non-linear vibration. (Prerequisite:
92-315.) (2 lecture, 1.5 tutorial/laboratory hours a week.)

92-457. Dynamics
Kinematics of particles and rigid bodies. Dynamics of particles, systems of particles and rigid bodies, with applications to engineering problems. The gyroscopic effect. Introduction to variational
methods. Lagrange's equations, Hamilton's principle. (2 lecture, 1.5 tutorial hours a week.)

92-458. Stress Analysis II
Two-dimensional theory of elasticity, torsion of non-circular sections, and methods of experimental stress analysis. (Prerequisite: 92-311.) (2 lecture, 1.5 tutorial/laboratory hours a week.)

Other electives may be chosen in consultation with a program advisor.

4.8.7.3 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS — MATERIALS OPTION
89-330. Materials and Their Properties
The relationship of the engineering properties of materials to their atomic structure, bonding, crystal structure, imperfections and microstructure. The processing of materials to produce required
structure and properties. Includes consideration of crystal structure determination, phase diagrams, diffusion, phase transformations, solidification, heat treatment and deformation. The laboratory is
a term-long project designed to familiarize students with the use of materials-related equipment commonly found in industrial and research laboratories. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

89-331. Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Materials
Thermodynamics: review of First and Second Laws, gas laws, humidity, thermochemistry, entropy, reversible and irreversible processes, equilibrium criteria, Gibbs free energy, activity and activity
coefficient, solution thermodynamics, Raoult's and Henry's Laws, Gibbs-Duhem equation, alloy phase equilibria, free energy-composition diagrams, Ellingham diagrams. Kinetics: empirical treatment for homogeneous reaction rates, reaction order and specific rate constant, activation energy, Arrhenius' Law, energy distribution in reacting systems, heterogeneous reactions. Selected problems in materials processing to illustrate theory. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

89-401. Project and Seminar
Materials research project related either to development work and problem-solving, or to an area of current graduate research. Course requirements include three seminars and a final report. The student
seminars focus on problem identification, review of existing knowledge, design of experiment(s), equipment construction, data collection, and presentation and interpretation of results. (6 laboratory hours a week; offered over two terms.)

89-420. Ceramic Materials
Uses of traditional and advanced ceramics. Monolithic and composite ceramics. Comparison of ceramics with metals and alloys. Processing: raw material preparation, forming techniques, theory and practice of sintering, quality control. Properties: modulus of rupture, creep, corrosion, erosion, and electrical, magnetic and optical properties. (3 lecture hours, 1 laboratory hours a week.)

89-421. Deformation and Fracture
Introduction to basic plasticity theory and its application to common metal forming and metal cutting processes. Fracture mechanics and its applications in brittle and ductile fracture, creep and fatigue, for purposes of design and of analysis. (3 lecture, 2 laboratory hours a week.)

MATERIALS OPTION TECHNICAL ELECTIVES

89-430. Materials Degradation: Corrosion and Wear
Factors affecting and determining performance of materials under corrosive and abrasive conditions. Design for corrosion and wear control by use of surface protective treatments, environment
modification and special property materials. The laboratory is a term-long study of a real-life corrosion problem. (3 lecture hours, 1 laboratory hour a week.)

89-431. Electronic Materials
Uses of materials in electronic devices. Histories of semiconductor devices (from transistors to 16Mb RAM) and superconductors (from Hg to high Tc La-Sr-Cu oxides). Electron theories: the electron
as a wave, tunnel effect, thermionic and field emission of electrons, band theory, impurity levels in semiconductors, junctions, tunnel diode. Principles of semiconductor devices. VLSI process technology. Principles of sensors. Dielectric, piezoelectric, pyroelectric, ferroelectric, optoelectronic, ferrimagnetic and ferromagnetic materials. Superconductive microelectronic devices. (3 lecture hours, 1 laboratory hour a week.)

89-432. Modern Steels
An overview of developments in materials, manufacturing processes and applications for modern steels. Classes and classifications of steels, effects of alloy additions and control of microstructure. In-depth studies of high strength low alloy (HSLA), dual-phase, ultra-high strength, stainless and tool steels. The laboratory is an individual assignment on one type of steel. (3 lecture hours, 1 laboratory hour a week.)

89-433. Physical Metallurgical Processes
Application of diffusion theory to diffusion-controlled processes; solidification principles and application to foundry problems—segregation in castings; heat transfer processes. Selected problems to illustrate theory. (2 lecture, 2 tutorial hours a week.)

89-434. Polymers
The structure, properties, and processing of polymers (plastics) with emphasis on polymer forming processes, including extrusion, injection molding, blowmolding, and thermoforming, including tours of local industry. Fabrication and properties of composites with a polymer base. (3 lecture hours, 1 laboratory hour a week.)

4.7.8 NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
For complete descriptions of the courses listed below, see the respective area/program sections of this Calendar.

Not all courses will be offered each year. All courses are three hours a week unless otherwise indicated.

Interdisciplinary Studies

07-201.   Culture and Ideas I
07-202.   Culture and Ideas II
07-203.   Culture and Ideas III
02-100.   Introduction to Canadian Studies
02-201.   Major Issues in Contemporary Society

Multicultural Studies

08-160. Foundations of Civilization

Asian Studies

10-115. Asian Cultures and Societies: East and Southeast
10-116. Asian Cultures and Societies: South and West Asia

Classical Civilization

11-125. The Romance of Words
11-160. Land of the Pharaohs

English

26-124. The English Language
26-128. Images of Women in Literature

Philosophy

34-110.   Introduction to Western Philosophy
34-112.   Philosophy and Human Nature
34-122.   Introduction to Ethics
34-160.   Reasoning Skills
34-224.   Business Ethics
34-226.   Law, Punishment, and Morality
34-227.   Environmental Ethics
34-228.   Technology and Human Values
34-229.   Contemporary Moral Issues
34-253.   Philosophy of Science

Religious Studies

35-212.   Science and Technology: Religious Perspectives
35-215.   Religion and Sexuality
35-227.   Issues in Contemporary Theology
35-232.   Religion in a World of Science

Communication Studies

40-100. Introduction to Communication and Media

History

43-143. Introduction to Canadian Social History
43-347. Cities in North America: Historical Urbanization in Canada

Political Science

45-100.   Introduction to Canadian Government and Politics
45-130.   Comparing Politics in a Changing World
45-160.   Issues in World Politics
45-212.   Environmental Policy and Politics

Psychology

46-115.   Introduction to Psychology as a Behavioural Science
46-116.   Introduction to Psychology as a Social Science
46-240.   Psychology of Sex and Gender

Sociology

48-101.   Principles and Methods of Sociology
48-204.   Sociology of the Family
48-205.   Sociology of Sex
48-306.   Sociology of Women

Planning

50-191. History and Evolution of Canadian Planning

Women's Studies

53-100. Women in Canadian Society

Administrative Studies

71-140. Principles of Management

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