The Solar System

The 9 Planets

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

Pluto

The nine bodies conventionally referred to as planets are often further classified in several ways:

By size:

Small planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Pluto.   The small planets have diameters less than 13000 km.

Giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.  The giant planets have diameters greater than 48000 km.

By position relative to the Sun:

Inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.                                                      

Outer planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.                                                                        

By position relative to Earth:

Inferior planets: Mercury and Venus. Closer to the Sun than Earth.

Superior planets: Mars thru Pluto. Farther from the Sun than Earth.

By history:

Classical planets: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.  Known since prehistorical times visible to the unaided eye

Modern planets: Uranus, Neptune, Pluto. Discovered in modern times visible only with telescopes


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