Morphology | Rahnella aquatilis |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram negative |
Morphology | Small rod-shaped cells 0.5-0.7 x 2-3 um, |
Motility | Nonmotile at 36`C; motile when grown at 25`C. |
Specialized structures |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Rahnella aquatilis |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | |
Products | Nitrate is reduced to nitrite. D-Glucose is fermented with the production of acid and, for the majority of strains, gas.. The majority of strains are methyl red-positive; all strains are Voges-Proskauer- positive. Many carbohydrates are fermented including lactose, maltose, L-rhamnose, raffinose and salicin |
Enzymes | Negative for lysine and ornithine decarboxylases and for arginine dihydrolase. Weakly positive for phenylalanine deaminase |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | Occurs in fresh water. May occasionally be isolated from human clinical specimens, |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity | but clinical significance is not known |
Distribution |
Genome | Rahnella aquatilis |
G+C Mol % | 51-56 (Tm) |
Reference | Rahnella aquatilis |
First citation | Izard, D., F. Gavini, P.A. Trinel and H. Leclerc (1981) deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter amnigenus sp. nov. IJSB 31:35-42 |
The Prokaryotes | p |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 513 J.J. Farmer |
Bergey's Determinative | p 185 |
References |