Cross Index | Nitrosospira briensis |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Aerobic Chemolithotrophic Bacteria |
Compare | Nitrifying bacteria:
Sulfur Oxidizing Acidiphilium Macromonas, Thermothrix thiopara Thiobacillus, Thiobacterium, Thiodendron latens, Thiomicrospira, Thiosphaera, Thiospira, Thiovulum majus Hydrogen Bacteria: Hydrogenbacter thermophilus Iron & Manganese bacteria: Aquaspirillum , Bilophococcus, Gallionella ferrunginea, Leptospirillum, Metallogenium , Naumanniella, Ochrobium tectum, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans, Siderocapsa, Siderococcus limoniticus, |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Nitrosospira briensis |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram-negative. |
Morphology | Cells are spiral, 0.3-0.4 um in width, with 3-20 turns; the average number of turns is 3-8, and the amplitude of the turns is 0.8-1.0 um. Usually tightly coiled, spherical forms are seen in cultures |
Motility | Motile or nonmotile. |
Specialized structures | . Cells reproduce by binary fission. Cells lack cytomembrane system. |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Nitrosospira briensis |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | Obligate chemolithotrophs |
Oxygen | Aerobic. |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | The major source of energy and reducing power is from the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite |
Products | |
Enzymes | |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | Occur in terrestrial and freshwater environments |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Nitrosospira briensis |
G+C Mol % | 52.2 to 55.4 (Bd,Tm) |
(Watson and Mandel 1971; Koops and Harms 1985). |
Reference | Nitrosospira briensis |
First citation | Winogradsky,S. and H. Winogradsky. 1933. Etudes sur la microbiologie du sol. VII Nouvelles recherches sur les organismes de la nitrification. Ann. Inst Pasteur (Paris) 50: 350-432 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1830 S.W. Watson, E. Brock, H. Harms, H-P. Koops, and A. B. Hooper |
Bergey's Determinative | p 450 |
References |