Cross Index | "Leptospirillum ferooxidans" |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Aerobic Chemolithotrophic Bacteria and Associated Organisms |
Compare | Nitrifying bacteria:
Sulfur Oxidizing Acidiphilium Macromonas, Thermothrix thiopara Thiobacillus, Thiobacterium, Thiodendron latens, Thiomicrospira, Thiosphaera, Thiospira, Thiovulum majus Hydrogen Bacteria: Hydrogenbacter thermophilus Iron & Manganese bacteria: Aquaspirillum , Bilophococcus, Gallionella ferrunginea, Leptospirillum, Metallogenium , Naumanniella, Ochrobium tectum, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans, Siderocapsa, Siderococcus limoniticus, |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | "Leptospirillum ferooxidans" |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram negative |
Morphology | vibrios or spiral shaped |
Motility | single polar flagellum |
Specialized structures |
Division | fission |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | "Leptospirillum ferooxidans" |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | obligate chemolithotrophic use Fe2+ as an energy source |
Oxygen | aerobe |
pH | range pH 1.5-4.0 , optimum 2.5- 3.0 |
Temperature | some are moderate thermophiles |
Requirements | |
Products | uses sulfides syntropically with Thiobacillis |
Enzymes | |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution | widely distributed is sulfide ore desposits |
Genome | "Leptospirillum ferooxidans" |
G+C Mol % | 51-56 |
Reference | |
First citation | |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1853 |
Bergey's Determinative | p 441 |
References |