Cross Index | Thiosphaera |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Aerobic Chemolithotrophic Bacteria |
Compare | Nitrifying bacteria:
Sulfur Oxidizing Acidiphilium Macromonas, Thermothrix thiopara Thiobacillus, Thiobacterium, Thiodendron latens, Thiomicrospira, Thiosphaera, Thiospira, Thiovulum majus Hydrogen Bacteria: Hydrogenbacter thermophilus Iron & Manganese bacteria: Aquaspirillum , Bilophococcus, Gallionella ferrunginea, Leptospirillum, Metallogenium , Naumanniella, Ochrobium tectum, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans, Siderocapsa, Siderococcus limoniticus, |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Thiosphaera |
CELLULAR |
Staining | .Gram-negative |
Morphology | Cells coccoid (but on rich media may fail to divide), occurring singly, in pairs and as a chain.. |
Motility | |
Specialized structures | No resting stages are known |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Thiosphaera |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | Facultative chemolithoauto-troph able to utilize reduced sulfur compounds as energy source for growth |
Oxygen | Metabolism respiratory, able to use oxygen and/or nitrate, nitrite or a nitrogen oxide as terminal electron acceptor |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | CO2 can serve as source of carbon |
Products | |
Enzymes | Oxidase- and catalase-positive |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Thiosphaera |
G+C Mol % | 66 (Tm). |
Reference | Thiosphaera |
First citation | Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1861 J.G. Kuenen and L. A. Robertson |
Bergey's Determinative | p 438 |
References |