Cross Index Thiosphaera
SuperSet Prokaryote, Eubacteria Aerobic Chemolithotrophic Bacteria
Compare Nitrifying bacteria:

Sulfur Oxidizing Acidiphilium Macromonas, Thermothrix thiopara Thiobacillus, Thiobacterium, Thiodendron latens, Thiomicrospira, Thiosphaera, Thiospira, Thiovulum majus

Hydrogen Bacteria: Hydrogenbacter thermophilus

Iron & Manganese bacteria: Aquaspirillum , Bilophococcus, Gallionella ferrunginea, Leptospirillum, Metallogenium , Naumanniella, Ochrobium tectum, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans, Siderocapsa, Siderococcus limoniticus,

Contrast Archaea
Subset  

 

Morphology Thiosphaera
CELLULAR  
Staining .Gram-negative
Morphology Cells coccoid (but on rich media may fail to divide), occurring singly, in pairs and as a chain..
Motility  
Specialized structures No resting stages are known
Division  
COLONIAL  
Solid surface  
Liquid  

 

Growth Parameters Thiosphaera
PHYSIOLOGICAL  
Tropism Facultative chemolithoauto-troph able to utilize reduced sulfur compounds as energy source for growth
Oxygen Metabolism respiratory, able to use oxygen and/or nitrate, nitrite or a nitrogen oxide as terminal electron acceptor
pH  
Temperature  
Requirements CO2 can serve as source of carbon
Products  
Enzymes Oxidase- and catalase-positive
Unique features  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
Habitat  
Lifestyle  
Pathogenicity  
Distribution  

 

Genome Thiosphaera
G+C Mol % 66 (Tm).
   

 

Reference Thiosphaera
First citation Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972
The Prokaryotes  
Bergey's Systematatic p 1861 J.G. Kuenen and L. A. Robertson
Bergey's Determinative p 438
References