Cross Index | Ochrobium tectum |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Aerobic Chemolithotrophic Bacteria |
Compare | Nitrifying bacteria:
Sulfur Oxidizing Acidiphilium Macromonas, Thermothrix thiopara Thiobacillus, Thiobacterium, Thiodendron latens, Thiomicrospira, Thiosphaera, Thiospira, Thiovulum majus Hydrogen Bacteria: Hydrogenbacter thermophilus Iron & Manganese bacteria: Aquaspirillum , Bilophococcus, Gallionella ferrunginea, Leptospirillum, Metallogenium , Naumanniella, Ochrobium tectum, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans, Siderocapsa, Siderococcus limoniticus |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Ochrobium tectum |
CELLULAR |
Staining | |
Morphology | Cells ellipsoidal to rod-shaped, 0.5-0.7 x 0.7-1.5 um, and partially surrounded by a marginal thickening (capsule) that may be impregnated with iron oxides to a varying degree. The whole organism with capsule may measure 1-3 x 1.5-5 um. |
Motility | motile polar flagellum |
Specialized structures | The capsule leaves one end open; through this end the flagellum emerges. This results in a horseshoe appearance. Cells may unite to form aggregates of 2, 4 or, rarely, 8 cells. According to Dubinina and Kusnetzov (1976), "Ochrobium" cells may be gas-vacuolated. |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface | Not obtained in pure culture. |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Ochrobium tectum |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | May be capable of anaerobic growth (Jones 1981). |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | |
Products | |
Enzymes | |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | This organism is widely distributed in iron-bearing freshwater. |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Ochrobium tectum |
G+C Mol % |
Reference | Ochrobium tectum |
First citation | Perfil'ev in Visloukh, S.M. 1921. To the knowledge of the microorganisms of the Nevsky-bay. Gosud giro;og Inst Izvestia Bull Inst Hydrolog Leningrad No. I: 84-96 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1882 P. Hirsch, G. A. Zavarin and O. H. Tuovinen |
Bergey's Determinative | p 446 |
References |