| 
             The "Flat Earth"  | 
           
          
            | Did you hold the "commonplace" 
            notion that people in the Middle Ages believed the earth was flat? | 
           
          | 
        Russell, J. B. (1997). Inventing
            the flat earth. Westport Connecticut: Praeger.  
         | 
      
      
        | Why is it that we trust the "authorities" 
        (past and present)? | 
        Russell, J. B. (1997). Inventing
            the flat earth. Westport Connecticut: Praeger.  
         | 
      
      
        | What other commonplace notions might you 
        be wrongly accepting? | 
        Ellul, J. (1968).
        A critique of the new commonplaces. New York: Alfred K. Knopf. | 
      
      
        | Do you suspect a malevolent academic 
        agenda? | 
        Broad, W. & Wade, N. (1985). 
        Betrayers of the truth. Oxford University Press. | 
      
      
        | Do you guard against the influence of an 
        ideology? | 
        Sowell, T. (1999). "The tyranny of 
        visions" in The quest for cosmic justice. New York: The Free 
        Press. | 
      
      
        |   | 
          | 
      
      
        | Why is it that large chunks 
        of the  intelligentsia are so easily drawn into ideological visions 
        that have fatal flaws? For example, Russia from 1917 to the 50's. The 
        Kellog-Briand treaty and the move to disarmament in the 20's. Germany in 
        the 30's.  And so on... Why is it that our 
        prominent thinkers like Shaw, Russell, Dewey, and Heidegger are drawn in by these visions?  | 
      
      
        |   | 
          |