Saccharomonospora |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria, Actinomycetes, Nocardioform Actinomycetes |
Compare | AActinobispora yunnanensis, Actinokineospora riparia , Actinopolyspora, Amycolata, Amycolatopsis Gordona, Jonesia denitrificans, Kibdelosporangium, Nocardia, Nocardioides,Oerskovia , Promicromonospora Pseudoamycolata halophobica, Pseudonocardia Rhodococcus Saccharomonospora Saccharopolyspora Terrabacter tumescens, Tsukamurella |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Saccharomonospora |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram-positive, non-acid fast |
Morphology | produce single spores on aerial hyphae |
Motility | |
Specialized structures | spores are heat sensitive aleuriospores that are either sessile or formed at the tips of simple unbranched sporophores |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface | Branched vegetative mycelium forms leathery colonies, usually covered with aerial mycelium in which the spores are densely packed alonge the hyphae. The aerial mycelium is intially white but it becomes gray green to dark green or bluish |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Saccharomonospora |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | chemoorgaotroph |
Oxygen | aerobic |
pH | range pH7.0-10.0 |
Temperature | optimal 35-50 C |
Requirements | able to utilize glycerol as the carbon source is characteristic |
Products | casein, gelatin, starch xyaln and tyrosine are degraded |
Enzymes | catalase, deaminoase, phosphotase produced no activity against cellulose |
Unique features | growth not inhibited by 3% NaCl. |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | composts, manure, overheated fodders, soil lake sediments and peat |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Saccharomonospora |
G+C Mol % | 69-74 (Tm). |
Reference | Saccharomonospora |
First citation | Nonomura,H. and Y. Ohara 1971. Distributin of actinomycetes in soil X. New genus and species of monospecific actinomycetes in soil J. Ferment. Technol 49: 895-903 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 2402 Alan J. McCarthy |
Bergey's Determinative | p 630 |
References |