Cross Index | Brochothrix |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Regular, Nonsporing Gram-Positive Rods |
Compare | Brochothrix, Carnobacterium, Caryophanon, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Kurthia, Lactobacillus, Listeria, Renibacterium salmoninarum |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Brochothrix |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram positive |
Morphology | rod occur singly, in short chains or in long filamentous liike chains which fold into knotted masses |
Motility | non motile |
Specialized structures | Neither capsules nor endospores are formed |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Brochothrix |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | aerobic and facultatively anaerobic. Fermentative metabolism |
pH | |
Temperature | optimal at 20-25 C and rarely occurs above 30 C |
Requirements | |
Products | Fermentative metabolism of glucse results in the production of lactic acid. Methyl red, voges proskaur positive, citrate is not used cytochromes are produced |
Enzymes | Catalase positive Enzymes of the TCA cycles are absent. |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Brochothrix |
G+C Mol % |
Reference | Brochothrix |
First citation | Sneath, P.H.A. and D. Jones (1976) Brochothrix, a new genus tentatively placed in the family Lactobacillaceae IJSB 26:102-104 |
The Prokaryotes | P |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1249 P. H. A. Sneath and D. Jones |
Bergey's Determinative | p 565 |
References |