Cross Index Brochothrix
SuperSet Prokaryote, Eubacteria Regular, Nonsporing Gram-Positive Rods
Compare Brochothrix, Carnobacterium, Caryophanon, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Kurthia, Lactobacillus, Listeria, Renibacterium salmoninarum
Contrast Archaea
Subset  

 

Morphology Brochothrix
CELLULAR  
Staining Gram positive
Morphology rod occur singly, in short chains or in long filamentous liike chains which fold into knotted masses
Motility non motile
Specialized structures Neither capsules nor endospores are formed
Division  
COLONIAL  
Solid surface  
Liquid  

 

Growth Parameters Brochothrix
PHYSIOLOGICAL  
Tropism  
Oxygen aerobic and facultatively anaerobic. Fermentative metabolism
pH  
Temperature optimal at 20-25 C and rarely occurs above 30 C
Requirements  
Products Fermentative metabolism of glucse results in the production of lactic acid. Methyl red, voges proskaur positive, citrate is not used cytochromes are produced
Enzymes Catalase positive Enzymes of the TCA cycles are absent.
Unique features  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
Habitat  
Lifestyle  
Pathogenicity  
Distribution  

 

Genome Brochothrix
G+C Mol %  
   

 

Reference Brochothrix
First citation Sneath, P.H.A. and D. Jones (1976) Brochothrix, a new genus tentatively placed in the family Lactobacillaceae IJSB 26:102-104
The Prokaryotes P
Bergey's Systematatic p 1249 P. H. A. Sneath and D. Jones
Bergey's Determinative p 565
References