Cross Index | Herpetosiphon |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Sheathed heterotrophs and Nonphotosynthetic, Nonfruiting Gliding Bacteria |
Compare | Herpetosiphon, Thioploca and Thiothrix
nivea which also
have sheaths are a lso included in Nonphotosynthetic,
Nonfruiting Gliding Bacteria in
the non fruiting section. The genus Lyngbya which is one of the cyanobacteria also has
a sheath. Sheathed heterotrophs Clonothrix fusca Crenothrix polyspora, Haliscomenobacter hydrossis, Leptothrix, Lieskeella bifida Phragmidiothrix multiseptata Sphaerotilus natans , Thioploca, Thiothrix nivea, Herpetosiphon |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Herpetosiphon |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram-negative |
Morphology | Unbranched, flexible rods or filaments 0.5-1.5 x 5-150 um or more (to several millimetres), consisting of individual cells 2-3 um long. Often ensheathed, although sheaths may be difficult to visualize |
Motility | Motile by gliding.. |
Specialized structures | Filament breakage or cell lysis results in empty ends or spaces (necridia). Resting stages not known |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface | Produce yellow, red or orange carotenoid pigments. |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Herpetosiphon |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | Chemoorganotrophs. |
Oxygen | strict aerobe Metabolism is respiratory, with molecular oxygen used as the terminal electron acceptor |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | Marine forms require seawater for growth |
Products | |
Enzymes | Cellulose and chitin may be degraded, carboxymethyl cellulose may be depolymerized, or starch may be hydrolyzed. Gelatin is liquified. Indole, ammonia or H2S is not produced. |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Herpetosiphon |
G+C Mol % | 44.9-53.1 (Bd) |
(Mandel and Lewin 1969) |
Reference | Herpetosiphon |
First citation | Holt, J.G. and R.A. Lewen 1968 Herpetosiphon aurantiacus gen et sp. n., a new filamentous gliding organism. J. Bacteriol 95: 2407-2408 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 2136 J. G. Holt |
Bergey's Determinative | p 497 |
References |