Cross Index | Thioploca |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Sheathed heterotrophs and Nonphotosynthetic, Nonfruiting Gliding Bacteria |
Compare | Herpetosiphon, Thioploca and Thiothrix
nivea which also
have sheaths are a lso included in Nonphotosynthetic,
Nonfruiting Gliding Bacteria in
the non fruiting section. The genus Lyngbya which is one of the cyanobacteria also has
a sheath. Sheathed Heterotrophs : Clonothrix fusca Crenothrix polyspora, Haliscomenobacter hydrossis, Leptothrix, Lieskeella bifida Phragmidiothrix multiseptata Sphaerotilus natans , Thioploca, Thiothrix nivea, Herpetosiphon |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Thioploca |
CELLULAR |
Staining | |
Morphology | Flexible, uniseriate filaments made up of numerous cells, generally with numerous sulfur inclusions, occur in parallel or braided fascicles, enclosed by a common sheath of variable width. The number of filaments within a sheath is variable. Within one sheath, filaments may be of fairly uniform or of greatly differing diameters The long filaments are of uniform diameter; their terminal segments may be tapered or rounded |
Motility | Individual filaments show independent gliding movement, and they may emerge from the end of or from breaks in the sheath. |
Specialized structures | The sheath is frequently encrusted with detritus |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface | Not isolated in pure culture. |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Thioploca |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | |
Products | |
Enzymes | |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Thioploca |
G+C Mol % |
Reference | Thioploca |
First citation | Lauterborn, R. 1907. Eine neue Gattung der Schwefelbakterien (Thioploca schmidlei nov. gen. nov. spec.) Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 25:238-242 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 2101 S. Maier |
Bergey's Determinative | p 492 |
References |