Cross Index | Chloronema |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria |
Compare | Purple Bacteria
Green Bacteria
Anaerobic chemotropic Erythrobacter longus, |
Contrast | Oxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Chloronema |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram negative |
Morphology | Cells cylindrical |
Motility | Gliding motility |
Specialized structures | , combined in a trichome surrounded by a sheath.Trichomes straight or spiral, appear yellow-green Cells multiply by separation of sections of trichomes (hormogonia) of varying length. The photosynthetic structures are chlorosomes |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Chloronema |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | |
Products | |
Enzymes | |
Unique features | The major pigment is bacteriocholorophyll d; also contain bacteriochlorophyll c.. Cells are capable of anoxygenic photosynthesis. |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Chloronema |
G+C Mol % |
Reference | Chloronema |
First citation | Dubinina,G.A. and V. M.Gorlenko. 1975. New filamentous photosynthetic green bacteria containing gas vacuoles. Mikrobiologiya 44: 551-517 ( english translation 44: 452-458) |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1706 V.M. Gorlenko |
Bergey's Determinative | p 363 |
References |