Cross Index | Ectothiorhodospira |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria |
Compare | Purple Bacteria
Green Bacteria
Anaerobic chemotropic Erythrobacter longus, |
Contrast | Oxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Ectothiorhodospira |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram-negative |
Morphology | Cells are spiral or vibroid- or nod-shaped |
Motility | motile by means of polar flagella |
Specialized structures | with or without gas vacuoles, |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Ectothiorhodospira |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | Able to perform anoxygenic photosynthesis with bacteriochlorophylls and carotenoids as photosynthetic pigments |
Oxygen | Growth occurs anaerobically in the light with reduced sulfur compounds as electron donors |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | |
Products | Sulfide is oxidized to elemental sulfur, which is deposited outside the cells and may be further oxidized to sulfate |
Enzymes | |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | members of the Ectothiorhodospiraceae are found in marine to extremely saline environments containing sulfide and having neutral to extremely alkaline pH |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Ectothiorhodospira |
G+C Mol % | 50.5-69.7(Tm) |
Reference | Ectothiorhodospira |
First citation | Pelsh,A.D. 1936. Hydrobiology of Karabugaz Bay of the Caspian Sea. Tr. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Galurgii Leningrad 5:49-126 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1654 Johannes F. Imhoff |
Bergey's Determinative | p 357 |
References |