Cross Index | Heliobacterium chlorum |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria |
Compare | Purple Bacteria
Green Bacteria
Anaerobic chemotropic Erythrobacter longus, |
Contrast | Oxygenic
Phototrophic Bacteria Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Heliobacterium chlorum |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram- negative |
Morphology | Rod-shaped cells that are frequently slightly bent, |
Motility | show gliding motility |
Specialized structures | Contain bacteriochlorophyll g* as the major photosynthetic pigment. Extensively developed intracytoplasmic membranes of the kind produced by most anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria are not observed. Cells do not contain chlorosomes or gas vacuoles. |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Heliobacterium chlorum |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | photoheterotrophic |
Oxygen | obligately anaerobic |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | |
Products | |
Enzymes | |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Heliobacterium chlorum |
G+C Mol % | 52 (Tm) |
for type strain |
Reference | Heliobacterium chlorum |
First citation | Gest, H.and J.L.
Favinger 1985 In Validation List No. 17 IJSB
35:223-225 Effective Publication Gest, H.and J.L. Favinger. 1983. Helicobacterium chlorum, an anoxygenic brownish-green photosynthetic bacterium containibg a "new" form of bacteriochlorophyll. Arch. Microbiol 136: 11-16 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1707 H. Gest and J. L. Favinger |
Bergey's Determinative | p 360 |
References |