University of Windsor - Academic Calendar, 1998 - 1999
 
THE UNIVERSITY 

ACADEMIC INFORMATION 

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND HUMAN SCIENCES  

Degree Programs 

General, Arts and Human Sciences Courses 

Classical and Modern Languages, Literatures, and Civilizations 

Communication Studies 

Dramatic Art 

English Language and Literature 

French Language and Literature 

Geography 

History 
Program Regulations
Programs of Study
Course Descriptions

Human Kinetics 

Music 

Philosophy 

Political Science 

Psychology 

Religious Studies 

Social Work 

Sociology and Anthropology 

Visual Arts 

Interdisciplinary Programs 

COLLEGE OF  
ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE 

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS, EDUCATION, AND LAW 

COLLEGE OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH 

AWARDS AND FINANCIAL AID 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

GENERAL INDEX 

GLOSSARY 
 

3.9  History

(Ext. 2317) 
OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION 
Professors Emeriti 
Pryke, Kenneth G.; B.A. (Carleton), M.A. Ph.D. (Duke)—1963. 

Sautter, Udo; B.Phil, St. E. 1st and 2nd, Ph.D. (U. of Tuebingen)—1969. 

Professors 
McCrone, Kathleen E.; B.A. (Saskatchewan), M.A., Ph.D. (New York U.)—1968. 

Klinck, David M.; B.A.; M.A. (Western Ontario), Ph.D. (Wisconsin)—1968. 

Associate Professors 
Hoskins, Ronald G.; B.A., M.A. (Windsor)—1966. 

Kulisek, Larry L.; B.S. (Northwest Missouri State), M.A. (Omaha), Ph.D. (Wayne State)—1968. 

Murray, Jacqueline; B.A. (British Columbia), M.A., Ph.D. (Toronto)—1988. 

Tucker, E. Bruce; B.A., M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Brown)—1988. 

Simmons, Christina; A.B. (Radcliffe), M.A., Ph.D. (Brown)—1990. 

Assistant Professors 
Howsam, Leslie; B.A. (Waterloo), M.A., Ph.D. (York)—1993. 

Burr, Christina A.; B.A., M.A. (Western Ontario), Ph.D. (Memorial)—1997. 

Lecturer 
Owens, Brian M.; B.A. (Alberta), M.Phil. (London)—1994. 

Cross-Appointments 
Metcalfe, Alan; D.L.C. (Loughborough), B.P.E. (British Columbia), M.S., M.A., Ph.D. (Wisconsin)—1969. 

Bird, Harry W.; B.A. Dipl. Ed., M.A. (Cambridge), M.A. (McMaster), Ph.D. (Toronto)—1969. 

Adjunct Professors 
Mason, Philip P.; B.A. (Boston U.), M.A., Ph.D. Michigan)—1985. 

3.9.1 PROGRAM REGULATIONS 
The major areas of concentration include Canadian, American, British, Medieval, European, and Women's History. Courses are also offered which are designed to provide insight into current national or international issues on a regular basis. Additional offerings which have relevance to contemporary Canadian society include an Historical Analysis of the Changing Nature of Crime and Criminal Justice; Historical Urbanization in Canada; and the History of Canadian Sport. 

1) History majors taking the minimum number of required History courses (twelve in a general program, or twenty in an honours program), may obtain credit for only two 100-level History courses. Majors taking additional History courses may count only one further 100-level History course towards their degree requirements. 

2) Students taking History as an option may take more than two 100-level courses for credit and may select courses through the 300 level. Permission for 400-level courses is necessary unless these are required in an existing program. 

3.9.2 PROGRAMS OF STUDY 
Minor, general degree, honours degree, and combined honours degree programs are available in History. 

Requirements for degree programs in History make reference to the following groups of courses: 

North American courses: 43-201, 43-243, 43-244, 43-249, 43-250, 43-251, 43-261, 43-262, 43-341, 43-345, 43-346, 43-347, 43-348, 43-350, 43-363, 43-365, 43-367, 43-440, 43-441, 43-442, 43-443, 43-444, 43-448, 43-449, 43-458, 43-462, 43-463, and 43-464. 

European History courses: 43-207, 43-209, 43-214, 43-215, 43-217, 43-219, 43-227, 43-228, 43-231, 43-232, 43-233, 43-234, 43-281, 43-283, 43-284, 43-285, 43-286, 43-312, 43-316, 43-317, 43-323, 43-325, 43-326, 43-335, 43-336, 43-338, 43-408, 43-410, 43-412, 43-425, and 43-437. 

Other courses: 43-287, 43-297, 43-386, 43-390. 43-397, 42-497. 

Minor in History 
Required: a minimum of six History courses, including 43-116, 43-200, 43-215, 43-244, 43-326, and one of 43-250 or 43-336. 

General History 
Total courses: thirty. 

Major requirements: twelve courses, consisting of: 
(a) two 100-level courses; 
(b) 43-200; 
(c) five additional courses at the 200 level or above; 
(d) four more courses at the 300 level or above. 

Overall, three courses must be from each of the North American and European listings above. 

Option requirements (see 2.5.14 for subject areas): eight courses including 
(a) two Arts or Languages courses; 
(b) two Science courses; 
(c) four additional courses from any area of study, excluding Social Science. 

Other requirements: 
(a) four courses from any area of study, including History, but of which only one may be an additional 100-level History course; 
(b) six courses from any area of study, excluding History. 

Honours History 
Total courses: forty. 

Major requirements: twenty courses, consisting of: 
(a) two 100-level courses; 
(b) 43-200 and one of 43-401 or 43-402; 
(c) five additional courses at the 200 level or above; 
(d) six more courses at the 300 level or above; 
(e) five more courses at the 400 level. 

Overall, four European courses and four North American courses are required. 

Other requirements (see 2.5.14 for subject areas): 
(a) two courses from English; two courses from Political Science; and two courses from Languages, or two courses from Science; 
(b) four courses from Arts, Languages, Social Science, or Science, including History; 
(c) six more courses from Arts, Languages, Social Science, or Science, excluding History; 
(d) four courses from any area of study, excluding History. (Recommended: two or more courses in French or a basic course in statistics and data processing, or computer programs.) 

Combined Honours Programs 
Total courses: forty. 

Major requirements—History: sixteen History courses, including: 
(a) two 100-level courses; 
(b) 43-200 and one of 43-401 or 43-402; 
(c) four additional courses at the 200 level or above; 
(d) four more courses at the 300 level or above; 
(e) four more courses at the 400 level. 

Overall, four European courses and four North American courses are required. 

Major requirements—Other Subject: as prescribed by that area of study. 

Option requirements (see 2.5.14 for subject areas): eight courses including 
(a) two Arts or Languages courses; 
(b) two Science courses; 
(c) four additional courses from any area of study, excluding Social Science. 

Other requirements: additional options (if required) to a total of forty. 

Honours International Relations 
See "Interdisciplinary Programs", 3.19.1. 

Program in Canadian Studies 
See "Interdisciplinary Programs", 3.19.2. 

3.9.3 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS 
Not all courses listed will necessarily be offered each year. All courses are three hours a week (3.00 credit hours). 

Some courses are labelled I and II. These numbers are meant to distinguish the subject matter. Except where specifically indicated this does not imply the order in which the courses must be taken. 

43-115. Europe and the Modern World–The Formative Period, 1500–1815 
Reformation, Absolutism, Enlightenment, French Revolution. 

43-116. Europe and the Modern World–The Contemporary Age, 1815 to the Present 
Industrial Revolution, World War I, Communism, Fascism, World War II. 

43-123. International Relations, 1919–1939 
League of Nations; the collective system of security and its collapse; background of World War II. 

43-124. International Relations, 1939 to the Present 
World War II; United Nations; breakdown of colonialism; Cold War; Middle East; Latin America; problems in East Asia; Eastern Europe.

43-143. Introduction to Canadian Social History 
An overview of the broad themes of the social history of Canada in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It deals with such varied subjects as urban growth, ethnicity, religious diversity, women's movements, and farm and labour history. 

43-200. Historical Method 
An introduction to the study of history. Bibliographical tools. Essay writing. Consideration of modern research methods and trends in the discipline (narration and conceptualization; quantification; traditional and current fields of interest). (Restricted to History majors only, or with consent of the instructor.) (Prerequisites: two History courses at the 100 level.) 

43-201. Foundations of Communication in History 
A study of the pivotal historical role of communication technologies. This course provides an overview of communication in history, emphasizing the relationship between oral and literate cultures, print and manuscript culture, and how electronic media affect a post-literate culture. Special attention will be given to Canadian theoretical perspectives. (This course is taught in Communication Studies as 40-200.) (Prerequisites: two 100-level History courses, or 40-100 and 40-101.) 

43-207. Early Modern England, 1485–1714 
An examination of the political, religious, economic, and social developments involved in England's evolution from a medieval to a modern state, with attention to the struggle for sovereignty between Crown and Parliament. 

43-209. Modern England, 1714–Present 
A political and social history of England emphasizing the causes and impact of the agricultural and industrial revolutions, the development of modern political institutions, Victorianism, the rise of labour, the emancipation of women, and the evolution of the welfare state. 

43-214. Early Middle Ages, c. 500–1100 
The transition from ancient to medieval society: development of institutions (feudalism, monasticism, etc.); church and state up to the Gregorian Reforms. 

43-215. High and Late Middle Ages, 1100–1500 
The flowering of medieval society: its religion, culture and institutions, and its eventual decline. 

43-217. History of World War I 
Origins; tactics and strategy; the fronts; the aftermath and the peace settlements. 

43-219. History of the Second World War 
Origins of the War; Axis aggression and Allied response; military, economic, and social problems; turn of the tide and defeat of the Axis powers; questions of settlement. 

43-227. Kievan Rus' and Muscovite Russia to 1676 
The formation of the Kievan and Muscovite societies and the interaction of native and foreign institutions. Russian culture in its formative years. 

43-228. History of Russia, 1676–1917 
From the death of Peter the Great to the fall of the monarchy. The challenge of the West and the search for identity. Foreign policy and socio-economic changes. The golden age of Russian culture. 

43-231. Development of Modern France, 1789–1870 
The French Revolution; Napoleon; the post-Napoleonic restoration; the revolutions of 1830 and 1848; the Second Empire; the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune. 

43-232. Development of Modern France, 1871–1958 
The triumph of the Third Republic over the authoritarian right; the catastrophe of World War I; the disintegration of the Third Republic during the inter-war years; the triumph of Fascism; the fourth French Republic. 

43-233. German History in the 18th and 19th Centuries 
Selected aspects, including the rise of Prussia; the demise of the Holy Roman Empire, the 1848-49 revolutions; Bismarck; the Wilhelmine Empire. 

43-234. German History in the 20th Century 
Selected aspects including World War I; the Weimar Republic; the Third Reich and its downfall; post-war settlements; two Germanies. 

43-243. Canada from Early European Contacts to the Origins of Confederation, 1600–1867 
A study of Canada as a French colony and under early British rule: explorers and fur traders; government, land systems and the Church in New France; the conquest; changing British policy 1763–1791; Upper and Lower Canada; the rebellions of 1837 and the achievement of responsible government, and the origins of Confederation. 

43-244. Canada since Confederation, 1867–1968 
A study of Canada as an emerging nation; the development of political parties; the background of Confederation and the nature of Canadian federalism: Macdonald and Laurier as nation builders; twentieth century political, economic and cultural developments; Canadian autonomy; foreign policy. 

43-249. Women in Canada and the United States, 1600–1870 
This course will focus equally on the lives of women in Canada and the United States from the period of native-European contact to the mid-nineteenth century. Work, family and sexuality, cultural ideals, and political status and activism among native women and women of African and European origins will be examined and compared. 

43-250. Women in Canada and the United States, 1870–Present 
This course will focus equally on the lives of women in Canada and the United States from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Native, black, immigrant, and native-born white women's roles in paid and unpaid labour, reform, suffrage, and family and cultural life will be examined, and Canadian and American women's experiences compared. 

43-251. History of Women's Movements in North America 
An exploration of the collective action of women in the past and present in North America. Areas of study may include women's involvement with the temperance, civil rights, suffrage, trade union, environmental, reproductive rights, and women's liberation movements. (This course is also taught in Women's Studies as 53-200.) Prerequisite: 53-100.) 

43-261. History of the United States I 
From the beginning of the colonial period to the Civil War. 

43-262. History of the United States II 
From the Civil War to the present. 

43-281. History of Ancient Greece 
The formation of the polis and its culture to the end of the Hellenic period. (This course also available as Classical Studies 12-261.) 

43-283. Roman History of the Republican Period I 
A study of Roman civilization from its early foundations to the destruction of Carthage in 146 B.C. The social and political problems of the Romans will be examined in comparison with those of modern times. (This course is also available as Classical Studies as 12-281.) (Prerequisite: 11-162, or an introductory History course, or consent of an advisor in History.) 

43-284. Roman History of the Republican Period II 
A study of Roman history and institutions from the destruction of Carthage to the death of Caesar and the collapse of the Republic. (This course is also available as Classical Studies 12-282.) (Prerequisite: 11-162, or an introductory History course, or consent of an advisor in History.) 

43-285. Roman History of the Imperial Period I 
An exploration of the personalities of the first twelve emperors and the social, political, and economic situation of the Roman Empire during their reigns. (This course is also available as Classical Studies 12-285.) (Prerequisite: 11-162, or an introductory History course, or consent an advisor in History.) 

43-286. Roman History of the Imperial Period II 
An exploration of the social, political, economic, and religious aspects of the Roman Empire from the reign of Trajan to that of Constantine the Great. (This course is also available as Classical Studies 12-286.) (Prerequisite: 11-162, or an introductory History course, or consent of an advisor in History.) 

43-287. History of Crime 
This course will examine the changing nature of crime and criminal justice. Throughout, the course stress will be placed on the ways in which crime and criminal justice were shaped by the societies in which they occurred and on the ways in which they changed as these societies changed. 

43-297. Selected Topics in History 
Topics of current interest selected by the area which may vary from year to year. (May be repeated for credit with permission of a program advisor in History.) 

43-312. Women in Medieval Europe (500–1500) 
A thematic approach to the history of women in Europe during the Middle Ages. The primary focus will be on the historical experiences of women in their various roles and contexts—aristocrat or peasant, artisan or writer, nun or heretic, criminal or healer. (Prerequisite: 43-214, or 43-215, or consent of instructor.) 

43-316. The Italian Renaissance 
The revival of Antiquity and its subsequent influence on the intellectual, political, and cultural shape of European society. (Prerequisite: 43-115 or consent of instructor.) 

43-317. Christian Humanism, Reformation, and Counter Reformation 
Impact of new ideas (Christian humanism), and innovations (printing press) on European society. (Prerequisite: 43-115 or consent of instructor.) 

43-323. The Modernization of Russia: Imperial and Soviet Experiments 
A thematic exploration of the modernization process in Russia from the days of Peter the Great to the fall of the Soviet Union. What is modernization? Why is it important? How is it advanced? Do the results justify the costs? 

43-325. European Cultural and Intellectual History, 1750–1860 
The Enlightenment, Romanticism, the birth of the ideologies, Darwinism. 

43-326. Community and Power in Modern European Thought 
An exploration of the subject of community and power in European thought between 1850 and the late twentieth century. Special attention will be paid to Marxism/Leninism, elitist theory, facism, and structuralism/poststructuralism. (This course is also offered in Political Science as 45-351.) 

43-335. The Western Family in Historical Perspective 
The history of the family focusing on Western Europe. (Prerequisite: 43-214, or 43-215, or consent of instructor.) 

43-336. Becoming Visible: Women in European History 
An examination of attitudes to women, and women's status, roles, and significance in European history, with emphasis on the period from the eighteenth through the mid-twentieth centuries. From time to time, the course might focus on a specific country. 

43-338. Emergence of Modern Europe: Europe from the 19th Century to the Present Day 
Selected aspects dealing with European development in the political, economic, social, diplomatic, and military fields.

43-341. Confederation 
A seminar on the social, political, and economic bases of the confederation movement, on the achievement of confederation and on the constitutional problems arising from the British North America Act. 

43-345. Minorities in Canadian History 
An historical study of ethnic and religious minorities. 

43-346. The Amerindian Experience in Canada: Origins to the Present 
Changing historical interpretations of Native Peoples in Canada. (Prerequisites: 43-243 and 43-244, or consent of instructor.) 

43-347. Cities in North America: Historical Urbanization in Canada 
Thematic studies: economic development of Canadian cities; rivalry between aspiring cities for trade and transportation; city boosters, promoters, boards of trade, rise of transportation and industrialization in urban development. The new urban (social) history: the city below the hill; strangers at our gates; saving the Canadian city; and the city beautiful. The metropolitan thesis: for and against. 

43-348. French Canada since Confederation 
A study of some of the issues in French-English relations, the French-speaking minorities outside Quebec, and Quebec's place within Confederation. 

43-350. History of Ontario 
Profile of a province; Oliver Mowat's Ontario; social and cultural issues; the politics of development; metropolitan dominance and regional responses. 

43-363. American History, 1945 to the Present. 
Selected themes in the political and social history of the United States from the end of World War II to the present. (Prerequisite: 43-262 or consent of instructor.) 

43-365. History of the African-Americans from the Colonial Era to the Present 
Slavery, emancipation, share-cropping, urban migration, civil rights movement. Emphasis will be on work, family, relations with whites, and social protest. Women's and men's experience will be treated equally. 

43-367. North American First Nations History 
This course examines selected topics in the history of early American First Nations. Among the topics to be covered are the origins of human civilization in the Americas, the dispersal of peoples, the agricultural revolution, and encounters with Europeans. 

43-386. History of Science 
An introduction to the development of scientific ideas and methods, from the seventeenth-century "scientific revolution" to the present, studied through the works of major figures, including Galileo, Newton, Darwin, and Einstein, and in relation to the cultures and societies in which they lived. 

43-390. History of South Asia 
This course will study selected topics in the history of South Asia. 

43-397. Selected Topics in History 
Topics of current interest which may vary from year to year. (May be repeated for credit with consent of an advisor in History.) 

History courses at the 400 level are restricted to History majors and to third- and fourth-year majors in other programs with a History component. Others may register only with the consent of the instructor. 

43-401. European Historiography 
Aspects of the writing and philosophy of history from ancient Greece to the twentieth century. (Limited to fourth-year History majors; others may register with consent of the instructor.) 

43-402. North American Historiography 
Study of the historical writers of Canada and the United States from the period of European settlement to the present day. (Limited to fourth-year History majors; others may register with consent of the instructor.) 

43-408. The Victorian Age: Analysis of English Society 
An examination of the social history of England during its greatest era including such topics as the impact of the industrial revolution, the growth of population, the emancipation of women, the rise of the middle class, the rise of labour, social reforms, the Victorian underworld, etc. 

43-410. High Middle Ages 
Thematic approach to medieval society including such topics as popular religion, the peasantry, the Crusades, urbanization, etc. (Prerequisite: one of 43-207, 43-209, 43-214, 43-215, 43-312, 43-316,  or 43-335, or consent of instructor.) 

43-412. History of Sexuality: Rome to the Council of Trent 
Contemporary attitudes towards the body and the exercise of sexuality were shaped in the ancient and medieval past and are consequently little-known and less understood. This course will provide historical, religious, philosophical, and medical background to issues such as marital sexuality, homosexuality, celibacy, and childbirth. (Prerequisite: one of 43-207, 43-214, 43-215, 43-312, 43-316,  or 43-335, or consent of instructor.) 

43-425. Russia at the Crossroads: The Tsarist Empire in its Final Phase, 1906–1917 
Russian society and government between the revolutions of 1905 and 1917. A thematic exploration into the complex process of transition. Was Russia on the road to a peaceful evolution into a modern, democratic state and society on the western model, or was it heading for the violence and collapse that came in 1917? 

43-437. European Diplomacy from the Congress of Vienna to the U.N. 
Diplomacy in theory and practice from the Congress of Vienna to the U.N. 

43-440. History of Leisure in Canada 
An historical analysis and description of the development of leisure in Canada. This will include an analysis of the concept of leisure, the development of different forms of leisure, the institutions and groups involved, and the growth of the leisure industry. Attention will be paid to the leisure activities of women, working class and native Canadians, and to the constraints within which they developed. The course will focus on the social construction of leisure, in particular the role played by dominant groups and dominant ideologies. (This course is taught in Kinesiology as 95-440.) (3 lecture hours a week.) 

43-441. Canadian Social History 
Focuses on the experience of Canadians in their daily lives, especially in the period from 1840 up to the Second World War. Subjects will be selected from the major fields of social history, such as labour, women's history, and ethnicity. Attention will be paid as well to methodologies developed in such cognate fields as demography, geography, and economics. (Prerequisites: two courses in Canadian history or consent of instructor.) 

43-442. French-Canadian Nationalism since the Conquest of 1759-1760 
An overview of the history of French-Canada from the perspective of the development of a nationalist ideology: cultural survival, the role of the Church and Old France; the historic place of separatism; effects of industrialization and the emergence of a positive nationalism. (Prerequisite: 43-243, or 43-244, or consent of instructor.) 

43-443. Canada: Great Expectations to Broken Dreams, 1896–1935 
Laurier and Borden administrations; Liberal convention of 1919 and the rise of Mackenzie King; the depression years and the growth of third party movements; the evolution of Canadian autonomy. 

43-444. Canada: The New National Policy to the Rise of Trudeaumania, 1935–1968 
Canadian foreign policy in the 1930s; the rise of the welfare state; King, St. Laurent, Pearson, and Diefenbaker; the "revolution" in Canadian foreign policy following the Second World War; Canada's place in North America; the quiet revolution in Quebec. 

43-448. Local History 
The history of Windsor and its metropolitan area from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. 

43-449. Historic Preservation and Public History 
A history of the preservation movement with respect to changing perspectives on the objectives and methods of preserving material culture. Attention will also be focused on historical research methodology as applied to historic restoration projects in Canada and to the interpretation of those projects. 

43-458. Early American History, 1600–1800 
This course examines selected themes in the political and social history of early America. Among the topics to be studied are European and Native American contacts, the political and social development of the American colonies, slavery, war and society, the changing status of women, and the American Revolution and its aftermath. (Prerequisite: 43-261 or consent of instructor.) 

43-462. United States Diplomatic History since 1941 
The United States as a superpower; containment and detente; hemispheric problems; the emergence of the Third World; Vietnam. 

43-463. Women, Gender, and Sexuality in North America 
The cultural ideology, social regulation, and experience of reproduction and sexual relations, with an emphasis on women. Topics include childbirth, slavery and sex, abortion and birth control, and the role of psychology and popular culture in the development of modern heterosexual and homosexual identities. (This course is also taught in Psychology as 46-463.) (Prerequisite: one of 43-249, 43-250, 46-260, or 46-464.) 

43-464. Psychology and the Historical Construction of Gender and Sexuality 
This course examines the ways in which psychology and the mental health professions as social institutions have constructed cultural ideals about the nature of gender and sexuality. Concepts of femininity, masculinity, androgyny, homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality, and transgenderism in North American culture are considered from 1870 to the present. (This course is also taught in Psychology as 46-464.) (Prerequisite: one of 43-249, 43-250, or 46-240.) 

43-497. Selected Topics in History 
Topics of current interest which may vary from year to year. (May be repeated for credit with permission of a program advisor.). 
 

 
 

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