Cross Index |
Halovibrio variabilis |
SuperSet |
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Compare |
Alteromonas, Aquaspirillum, Azospirillum , Bdellovibrio, Campylobacter |
Contrast |
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Subset |
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Morphology | Halovibrio variabilis |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram-negative; |
Morphology | vibrioid cells, having less than one complete helical turn singlely or in pairs |
Motility | Motile by a polar flagellaum |
Specialized structures | Many of the organisms become converted into thin-walled "coccoid bodies" in old cultures. |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface | colonies are ciruclar with entire margins, slimy, raised with a light brown colour |
Liquid | Growth on acetate, caproate, glutamine, valarate, esculin, glycerol, ethean, peptone and yeast extract |
Growth Parameters | Halovibrio variabilis |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | Chemoorganotrophic |
Oxygen | obligate aerobes |
pH | ph 6.5-8.4 optimum pH 7.5 |
Temperature | 15-37 oC optimum 33 oC |
Requires | halophilic growth occurs between 1.2 M (7%) and 4.9 M (28.6%) NaCl, optimum 1.6 M (9.4%) NaCl |
Produces | Incapable of oxidizing carbohydrates, indole negative, H2S not produced |
Enzymes | urease positive, catalase positive,
oxidiase positive negative for arginine dihydrolase, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, gelatin not liquified, nitrate not reduced. |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | North Arm of Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Halovibrio variabilis |
G+C Mol % |
Reference | Halovibrio variabilis |
First Cited | Fendrich. 1988. Syst Appl. Microbiol. 11: 36-43 |
The Prokaryotes | p |
Bergey's Determinative | p 42 |
References |