Extremely Thermophilic Archaea
SuperSet Prokaryote, Archaea, Extremely Thermophilic Archaeobacteria
Compare Methanogens
Cell Wall-Less Archaeobacteria
Sulfate Reducing Archaeobacteria
Halophilic Archaeobacteria
Extremely Thermophilic Archaeobacteria
Contrast  
Subset Acidianus Desulfurococcus, Desulfurolobus ambivalens Hyperthermus butylicus , Metallosphaera sedula Pyrobaculum Pyrococcus, Pyrodictium Staphylothermus marinus Sulfolobus Thermococcus Thermodiscus maritimus Thermofilum, Thermoproteus

 

Morphology Extremely Thermophilic Archaea
CELLULAR  
Staining Gram negative
Morphology rods, filaments or cocci
Motility  
Specialized structures  
Division  
COLONIAL  
Solid surface  
Liquid  

 

Growth Parameters Extremely Thermophilic Archaea
PHYSIOLOGICAL  
Tropism  
Oxygen aerobic, facultatively aerobic or strictly anaerobic
pH Acidophiles and neutrophiles
Temperature Obligately thermophilic 70-105 C Optimal growth temperature between 70 and 105 C..
Requires autotrophic or heterotrophic growth.
Products Most species are sulfur metabolizers
Enzymes RNA polymerase ofthe BAC type
Unique features  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
Habitat  
Lifestyle  
Pathogenicity  
Distribution  

 

Genome Extremely Thermophilic Archaea
G+C Mol %  
   

 

Reference Extremely Thermophilic Archaea
First citation  
Emended  
The Prokaryotes p
Bergey's Systematatic p
Bergey's Determinative p749-755
References