Extremely Thermophilic Archaea |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Archaea, Extremely Thermophilic Archaeobacteria |
Compare | Methanogens Cell Wall-Less Archaeobacteria Sulfate Reducing Archaeobacteria Halophilic Archaeobacteria Extremely Thermophilic Archaeobacteria |
Contrast | |
Subset | Acidianus Desulfurococcus, Desulfurolobus ambivalens Hyperthermus butylicus , Metallosphaera sedula Pyrobaculum Pyrococcus, Pyrodictium Staphylothermus marinus Sulfolobus Thermococcus Thermodiscus maritimus Thermofilum, Thermoproteus |
Morphology | Extremely Thermophilic Archaea |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram negative |
Morphology | rods, filaments or cocci |
Motility | |
Specialized structures |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Extremely Thermophilic Archaea |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | aerobic, facultatively aerobic or strictly anaerobic |
pH | Acidophiles and neutrophiles |
Temperature | Obligately thermophilic 70-105 C Optimal growth temperature between 70 and 105 C.. |
Requires | autotrophic or heterotrophic growth. |
Products | Most species are sulfur metabolizers |
Enzymes | RNA polymerase ofthe BAC type |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Extremely Thermophilic Archaea |
G+C Mol % |
Reference | Extremely Thermophilic Archaea |
First citation | |
Emended | |
The Prokaryotes | p |
Bergey's Systematatic | p |
Bergey's Determinative | p749-755 |
References |