Cross Index Stigmatella
SuperSet Prokaryote, Eubacteria, Myxobacteria
Compare Angiococcus disciformis, Archangium gephyra, Chondromyces, "Corallococcus", Cystobacter, "Haploangium", Melittangium, Myxococcus, Nannocystis exedens, Polyangium "Sorangium cellulosum" Stigmatella
Contrast Archaea
Subset  

 

Morphology Stigmatella
CELLULAR  
Staining  
Morphology Vegetative cells are straight rods with tapered ends, 0.6-0.8 x 4-10 um.
Motility gliding motility
Specialized structures Myxospores are 0.9-1.2 x 2-4 um, phase-dense or refractile. Sporangioles occur either singly or in clusters on stalks
Division  
COLONIAL  
Solid surface Vegetative swarms on agar are yellow-orange to red- brown, do not penetrate or etch agar, and absorb Congo red.
Liquid  

 

Growth Parameters Stigmatella
PHYSIOLOGICAL  
Tropism  
Oxygen Aerobic.
pH  
Temperature range: 18-37`C; optimum: 30`C.
Requirements cultivated on media containing enzymatically hydrolyzed protein
Products  
Enzymes Nitrate is not reduced. This organism is catalase-positive, is oxidase-negative, and hydrolyzes starch, Tween 80, indoxyl acetate, RNA, DNA, gelatin, casein and esculin. Urea is usually hydrolyzed (McCurdy 1974).
Unique features  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
Habitat  
Lifestyle  
Pathogenicity  
Distribution  

 

Genome Stigmatella
G+C Mol % 68.5-68.7 (Tm)
  (McCurdy and Wolf 1967)

 

Reference Stigmatella
First citation Berkeley and Curtis in Berkely,M. J.1875. Notices of North American Fungi. Grevillea 3: 97-112
The Prokaryotes  
Bergey's Systematatic p 2156 D. White
Bergey's Determinative p 524
References