Cross Index | Stigmatella |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria, Myxobacteria |
Compare | Angiococcus disciformis, Archangium gephyra, Chondromyces, "Corallococcus", Cystobacter, "Haploangium", Melittangium, Myxococcus, Nannocystis exedens, Polyangium "Sorangium cellulosum" Stigmatella |
Contrast | Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Stigmatella |
CELLULAR |
Staining | |
Morphology | Vegetative cells are straight rods with tapered ends, 0.6-0.8 x 4-10 um. |
Motility | gliding motility |
Specialized structures | Myxospores are 0.9-1.2 x 2-4 um, phase-dense or refractile. Sporangioles occur either singly or in clusters on stalks |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface | Vegetative swarms on agar are yellow-orange to red- brown, do not penetrate or etch agar, and absorb Congo red. |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Stigmatella |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | |
Oxygen | Aerobic. |
pH | |
Temperature | range: 18-37`C; optimum: 30`C. |
Requirements | cultivated on media containing enzymatically hydrolyzed protein |
Products | |
Enzymes | Nitrate is not reduced. This organism is catalase-positive, is oxidase-negative, and hydrolyzes starch, Tween 80, indoxyl acetate, RNA, DNA, gelatin, casein and esculin. Urea is usually hydrolyzed (McCurdy 1974). |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Stigmatella |
G+C Mol % | 68.5-68.7 (Tm) |
(McCurdy and Wolf 1967) |
Reference | Stigmatella |
First citation | Berkeley and Curtis in Berkely,M. J.1875. Notices of North American Fungi. Grevillea 3: 97-112 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 2156 D. White |
Bergey's Determinative | p 524 |
References |