Cross Index Myxobacteria
SuperSet Prokaryote, Eubacteria
Compare  
Contrast Archaea
Subset Angiococcus disciformis, Archangium gephyra, Chondromyces, "Corallococcus", Cystobacter, "Haploangium", Melittangium, Myxococcus, Nannocystis exedens, Polyangium "Sorangium cellulosum" Stigmatella 

 

Morphology Myxobacteria
CELLULAR  
Staining Gram negative
Morphology Rods
Motility gliding motility
Specialized structures fruiting bodies, and myxospores that resist dessication
Division  
COLONIAL  
Solid surface These gliding bacteria produce swarms as they move over the surface of the agar plate and leave a slime trail. Swarming is more evident of lean media rather than rich media Generally they ar brightly coloured
Liquid  

 

Growth Parameters Myxobacteria
PHYSIOLOGICAL  
Tropism chemoorganotrophs that can decompose many different biomolecules
Oxygen strictly aerobic
pH neutral pH
Temperature mesophile
Requirements minerals such as found in soil and fresh water
Products  
Enzymes  
Unique features  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
Habitat soils with neutral pH and noraml salt range; fresh water, decaying organic material such as dung from herbivore, rotting wood and tree bark
Lifestyle saprophytic
Pathogenicity  
Distribution global, abundant in warm, semidry and dry environments, and tropical and temperate semideserts

 

Genome Myxobacteria
G+C Mol %  
   

 

Reference Myxobacteria
First citation Tchan, Y.T, J.Pochon and A.R. Prevot. 1948. Edtudes de systematique bacterienne. VIII. Essai de classification des Cytophaga. Ann Inst Pasteur (paris) 74:394-400
The Prokaryotes p 3417 The Myxobacteria H. Reichenbach and M. Dworkin
Bergey's Systematatic p 2139 H. D. McCurdy
Bergey's Determinative p 515-558
References