Cross Index | Pseudoanabaena |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Oxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria |
Compare | Cyanobacteria
Prochlorales Procloron didemni, Prochlorothrix hollandica |
Contrast | Anoxygenic
Phototrophic Bacteria Archaea |
Subset |
Morphology | Pseudoanabaena |
CELLULAR |
Staining | |
Morphology | |
Motility | |
Specialized structures |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface | Culture isolation can usually be done by using gliding self-isolation (see Castenholz 1981; Rippka et al. 1981a). |
Liquid | The colour of Pseudanabaena may be blue- green to red, depending of the presence or absence of C-PE. |
Growth Parameters | Pseudoanabaena |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | obligate photoautotrophs |
Oxygen | |
pH | |
Temperature | |
Requirements | |
Products | |
Enzymes | Some are capable of synthesizing nitrogenase when cultures are kept anaerobic (Rippka et al. 1979). |
Unique features | Electrophoretic patterns of phycobilin and the ultrastructure of phycobilisomes have shown a uniformity for culture strains comprising "phenon" A, which further supports the redefinition of the genus Pseudanabaena by Guglielmi and Cohen-Bazire (1984b). |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | worldwide. It is seen in collections from hot springs (probably not above 55`C) and in marine and freshwater muds. It is particularly common in anaerobic, sulfide-containing sediments. Some forms are known in freshwater plankton and include those in the mucilage of other planktonic cyanobacteria. |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Pseudoanabaena |
G+C Mol % | 42 to 47 |
(Herdman etal. 1979a; Guglielmi and Cohen-Bazire 1984a), the genome size is from 2.14 to 5.19 x 109 daltons. |
Reference | Pseudoanabaena |
First citation | Lauterborn, R.1916. Die sapropelische Lebewelt. Ein Beitrag zur Biologie des Faulschlammes naturlicher Gewasser. Verh. Naturkundl. Med. Ver. Heidelb. 13:395-481 |
The Prokaryotes | |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 1778 R.W. Castenholz |
Bergey's Determinative | p 397 |
References |