Light is a  form of energy that is visible to the human eye that is radiated by moving charged particles. Light from the sun provides the energy needed for plant growth and plants convert the energy in sunlight into storable chemical form through a process called photosynthesis. Petroleum, coal, and natural gas are the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago, and the energy these fuels release when they burn is the chemical energy converted from sunlight. When animals digest the plants and animals they eat, they also release energy stored by photosynthesis.
        Scientists have learned through experimentation that light behaves like a particle at times, and like a wave at other times. The particle like features are called photons. Photons are different from particles of matter in that they have no mass and always move at the constant speed of 300,000 km/sec (186,000 mi/sec). When light diffracts, or bends slightly as it passes around a corner, it shows wavelike behaviour. The waves associated with light are called electromagnetic waves because they consist of changing electric and magnetic fields.
 

A Note From the Author 

  Bibliography