Day 17: Reason, Responsibility, and the Good Life

•      Review/Questions

•      Choice and Responsibility

•      Intellectual Virtue

•      What is Happiness?

•      Think about strengths and weaknesses of Aristotle’s position; read the Judith Thomson paper for Day 19

 

Voluntariness

•      According to Aristotle, what is it for an act to be voluntary?  What is it for an act to be involuntary?

•      Is voluntariness the same thing as choice?

 

Choice and Responsibility

•      What is choice?

          – rational voluntariness

          – deliberate or deliberated voluntariness about the means

          – deliberate desire pertaining to options within our power

          – the outcome of rational deliberation

•      Why does Aristotle say we can deliberate about and choose the means, but not the ends, of actions?

•      What is the relationship between choice and responsibility?  What motivates this?

 

Intellectual Virtue

•      Why should we understand the nature of intellectual virtue?

•      What are the two parts of the rational soul?

•      How is each part characterized?

•      What is practical wisdom?  Of which type of reason is it a virtue?  What is the range of possible concerns for practical wisdom?

•      What are some other intellectual virtues?

 

What is Happiness?

•      According to Aristotle, how are exertion and amusement related to one another?

•      According to Aristotle, what are the two types of life that are worth living?  Why?

•      According to Aristotle, which life is the highest (or best life to live)?  Why?