I HATE
ALGAE.
Over the
past four our water quality monitoring program has compiled an impressive
database. We began this program with
some longstanding assumptions about water flow and mixing patterns among the
islands. Each year as we collected additional
data we found that those ideas had to be modified. What we know today about the
dynamics of water sources and mixing at times barely resemble those initial
presumptions and that is especially true regarding the South Channel. Both the outflow of water from inland
sources and the inflow and mixing of water from the bay are very much less than
had been previously thought. The water
in our closed end bays may be exchanged as little as a couple of times a year. This means that the outflow from our cottages
stays with us, just off our docks, for quite a while.
It must
be understood that anything we put in or on the ground will eventually find its
way to and into the lake. A well
functioning septic system deals well with bacteria, but minerals such as
phosphates and nitrates are eventually passed on to the lake water, and even
though they may be absorbed and used by growing plants they are eventually dissolved into the water.
Although
there are a number of spots in our general local that are already very
seriously degraded by ground and septic system runoffs, Sturgeon Bay is a
disaster, this problem is much easier to prevent than cure
Stan Topping