Cross Index | Megasphaera |
SuperSet | Prokaryote, Eubacteria Anaerobic Gram-Negative Cocci |
Compare | Acidaminococcus fermentans, Megasphaera, Syntrophococcus sucromutans Veillonella |
Contrast | Archaea Gram positive cocci |
Subset |
Morphology | Megasphaera |
CELLULAR |
Staining | Gram-negative. |
Morphology | Cocci, 2.0 um or more in diameter, in pairs or occasionally in chains. |
Motility | Nonmotile. |
Specialized structures | Nonsporulating |
Division |
COLONIAL |
Solid surface |
Liquid |
Growth Parameters | Megasphaera |
PHYSIOLOGICAL |
Tropism | Chemoorganotrophic |
Oxygen | Anaerobic |
pH | |
Temperature | Growth occurs from 25 to 40`C but generally not at 45`C. |
Requirements | complex |
Products | Gas is produced. Lactate is fermented with the production of acetate, propionate, 4-carbon straight- and branched-chain fatty acids, valerate, little or no caproic acid, a large quantity of CO2, and small amounts of H2. Glucose is fermented with different products: some formate is produced, less acetate, propionate, butyrate and valerate, and caproate is the most copious product (60% or more of the total). Pyruvate is utilized, but succinate, fumarate and malate are not attacked. |
Enzymes | Catalase-negative |
Unique features |
ENVIRONMENTAL |
Habitat | Found in the rumen of cattle and sheep and in the feces and intestine of man. |
Lifestyle | |
Pathogenicity |
Distribution |
Genome | Megasphaera |
G+C Mol % | 53.6 (Bd) |
Reference | Megasphaera |
First citation | Rogosa, M 1971 Transfer of Peptostreptococcus elsdenii Gutierrez et al to a new genus Megasphaera M. elsdenii (Gutierrez et al.) comb. nov., IJSB 21: 187-189 |
The Prokaryotes | p |
Bergey's Systematatic | p 685 M. Rogosa |
Bergey's Determinative | p 347 |
References |