| Technique | OPTOCHIN INHIBITION ,(/,)/,( | 
| Principle | Optochin or ethylhydrocuprein is used to distinguich S. pneumoniae from other alpha hemolytic streptococci. | 
| Cautions | |
| Method | Filter paper disks that have been soaked in optochin are placed on the inoculated plate near the streak line. | 
| Results | The plate is incubated at 37 degrees C for 24 hours. A zone of inhibition of >5mm is considered positive. | 
| Positive control | Usually, S. pneumoniae exhibit obvious zones of inhibition | 
| Negative control | |
| Reagents | |
| Reference |