| Technique | ONPG ,(/,)/,( | 
| Principle | Orthonitrophenyl Galactoside Test ONPG is structurally similar to lactose with orthronitrophenyl subsitituted for glucose. Hydrolysis of ONPG, mediated by the enzyme Beta glactosidase releases galactose and orthonitrophenyl which is yellow . Bacteria that form beta galactosidase but not lactose permease will give a positive ONPG reaction but a negative lactose fermentation test since lactose permease is required for the lactose molecule to penetrate the bacterial cell. SEE ALSO PRIMARY TEST->O-F TEST | 
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