Technique LITMUS MILK
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Principle This test will determine five characteristics
1: Acid reaction turns pink to show fermentation of lactose
2: Alkaline reaction turn blue to show proteolysis
3: white colour shows litmus has acted as electron acceptor
4: coagulation or curd formation shows acid production from lactose or renin production
5: Peptoization shows curd digestion by casein hydrolysis

bromocresol purple can replace the litmus

methylene blue can be used as a redox indicator instead of litmus.

Cautions Unless a change takes place in the appearance of the medium, one cannot be sure that growth has occurred.
Method  
Results  
Positive control  
Negative control  
Reagents  
Reference