SOME AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES IN HUMANS | ||
DISEASE | SELF-ANTIGEN | IMMUNE RESPONSE |
ORGAN-SPECIFIC AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES | ||
Addison's disease | Adrenal cells | Autoantibodies |
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia | RBC membrane proteins | Autoantibodies |
Goodpasture's syndrome | Renal and lung basement membranes |
Autoantibodies |
Graves' disease | Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor |
Autoantibody (stimulating) |
Hashimoto's thyroiditis | Thyroid proteins and cells | TDTH cells, autoantibodies |
Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura |
Platelet membrane proteins | Autoantibodies |
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
Pancreatic beta cells | TDTH cells, autoantibodies |
Mysasthenia gravis | Acetylcholine receptors | Autoantibody (blocking) |
Myocardial infarction | Heart | Autoantibodies |
Pernicious anemia | Gastric parietal cells; intrinsic factor |
Autoantibody |
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis |
Kidney | Antigen-antibody complexes |
Spontaneous infertility | Sperm | Autoantibodies |
SYSTEMIC AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE | ||
Ankylosing spondylitis | Vertebrae | Immune complexes |
Multiple sclerosis | Brain or white matter | TDTH and TCcells, autoantibodies |
Rheumatoid arthritis | Connective tissue, IgG | Autoantibodies, immune complexes |
Scleroderma | Nuclei, heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, kidney |
Autoantibodies |
Sjogren's syndrome | Salivary gland, liver, kidney, thyroid |
Autoantibodies |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | DNA, nuclear protein, RBC and platelet membranes |
Autoantibodies, immune complexes |