COMPARISON OF ATTENTUATED (LIVE) AND INACTIVATED (KILLED) VACCINES
CHARACTERISTIC ATTENUATED VACCINE INACTIVATED VACCINE
Production Selection for avirulent organisms:
virulent pathogen is grown under
adverse culture conditions or
prolonged passage of a virulent
human pathogen in different hosts
Virulent pathogen is inactivated by
chemicals or irradiation with g-rays.
Booster requirement Generally requires only a single
booster
Requires multiple boosters
Relative stability Less stable More stable (advantageous for Third
World countries where refrigeration
is limited)
Type of immunity induced Produces humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
Produces mainly humoral immunity
Reversion tendency May revert to virulent form Cannot revert to virulent form